The union is explicitly opposing the privatization of DISCOs, making the incorrect statement. The other three options are documented demands of the union. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431892/wapda-union-rejects-privatisation-of-discos, 27 Jul 2026]
532
Which principle of international law asserts that the international community has a mandate to intervene when a sovereign state fails to protect its population from mass atrocities?
The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is a global political commitment endorsed by UN member states to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, shifting the focus from state sovereignty to human security.
The Fourth Geneva Convention of 1949 primarily establishes legal protections for which of the following categories of individuals during armed conflict?
While the first three Geneva Conventions address combatants (wounded on land, at sea, and prisoners of war), the Fourth Geneva Convention is specifically dedicated to the protection of civilians, including those in occupied territories.
The OIC's primary objectives include promoting Islamic solidarity, safeguarding Muslim holy sites, fostering international peace and security, and supporting cooperation in various fields, but not establishing a common currency.
According to the June 2026 Reuters/Ipsos poll, what percentage of Americans support the construction of a data center in their local community to support AI projects?
The poll indicated that only 14 percent of respondents support the construction of data centers in their communities. While 33 percent of Americans approve of the overall pace of construction, the specific support for local projects is significantly lower. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016593/data-centre-protests-held-across-us-as-backlash-grows, 19 Jul 2026]
536
Consider the following statements regarding the events of May 20, 2026:
1. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister claimed that the province is a major supplier of gas to the country.
2. The sit-in participants were attempting to reach Adiala Jail to meet the former prime minister.
3. The government has officially confirmed that it fired shots to disperse the protesters at Chungi No. 26.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the Chief Minister's claims. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government did not confirm firing shots; rather, the protesters alleged that shots were fired at them. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001835/afridi-aleema-claim-shots-were-fired-at-adiala-sit-in-participants, 20 May 2026]
537
Who was presiding over the National Assembly session on March 10, 2026, when the proceedings were adjourned?
Ghulam Mustafa Shah was the deputy speaker presiding over the session during the protest. The other individuals listed are prominent political figures but were not the presiding officer at that specific time. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410878/na-adjourned-after-oppositions-uproar-against-fuel-price-hike, 10 Mar 2026]
538
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) framework adopted by the United Nations?
R2P is a global political commitment endorsed by UN member states to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, shifting the focus from state sovereignty to the protection of populations.
The session was adjourned due to opposition uproar specifically concerning a Rs55 per litre hike in petrol and diesel prices. Other commodities like electricity or food items were not the primary cause of the protest. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410878/na-adjourned-after-oppositions-uproar-against-fuel-price-hike, 10 Mar 2026]
540
The Geneva Conventions primarily establish legal standards for which of the following domains?
The Geneva Conventions form the core of international humanitarian law, specifically regulating the treatment of non-combatants, wounded personnel, and prisoners of war, distinguishing them from trade or diplomatic treaties.
