Rule: Verbs of Confirmation/Denial. If the camera footage supports the witness's testimony, it confirms what the witness said. 'Corroborated' means to confirm or give support to (a statement, theory, or finding). This is the correct legal and formal term. Options (a) 'refuted', (b) 'contradicted', and (d) 'disputed' are all antonyms, meaning the footage would have shown the witness was wrong.
9032
The author's latest book is a ______ of essays on politics, culture, and art.
Rule: Vocabulary of Literature. A book that is a collection of writings (in this case, essays) is often called a compendium. 'Compendium' is a collection of concise but detailed information about a particular subject. It fits the description of a collection of essays. Options (b) 'novel', (c) 'poem', and (d) 'play' are different literary forms and are not collections of essays.
9033
The ______ of witnesses confirmed the defendant's account of the events.
Rule: Vocabulary - Legal Context. What a witness provides in a legal setting is their formal statement or evidence. 'Testimony' is a formal written or spoken statement, especially one given in a court of law. The fact that this testimony 'confirmed' the account makes it the logical choice. Options (a) 'contradiction', (b) 'disparity', and (d) 'discrepancy' are all words for differences or inconsistencies, which would have challenged the defendant's account, not confirmed it.
9034
The evidence against him was ______, yet he continued to protest his innocence.
Rule: Logic of Contrast ('Yet'). The word 'yet' signals a contrast. He protests his innocence *despite* the evidence. This implies the evidence against him was very strong. 'Overwhelming' means very great in amount or very strong; overpowering. This creates the necessary contrast. Options (a) 'scant', (b) 'flimsy', and (d) 'tenuous' all mean the evidence was weak, which would make his protest of innocence logical, not contrasting.
9035
The team's victory was ______; they won in the last few seconds of the game.
Rule: Inference from Context. Winning 'in the last few seconds' implies that the game was very close and difficult. 'Hard-fought' means contested with great determination and effort, which accurately describes such a victory. Options (a) 'decisive' and (b) 'resounding' would imply an easy win by a large margin. Option (c) 'perfunctory' means carried out with minimum effort, which is the opposite of the situation described.
9036
If the government ______ its spending, the national debt would decrease.
Rule: Second Conditional Sentences. This question tests the second conditional, used for hypothetical or unlikely situations in the present or future. The structure is 'If + simple past, subject + would + base verb'. The main clause 'the national debt would decrease' uses 'would + base verb'. Therefore, the 'if' clause must use the simple past tense. 'Reduced' is the simple past form of the verb. Option (a) 'reduces' is simple present (used in first conditional). Option (c) 'had reduced' is past perfect (used in third conditional). Option (d) 'will reduce' is incorrect in the 'if' clause of a conditional sentence.
9037
The committee could not come to a decision and the meeting was ______ until the next week.
Rule: Phrasal Verbs. This question tests the meaning of different phrasal verbs with 'put'. The correct answer is 'put off', which means to postpone or delay. Option (a) 'put on' means to wear something or to stage an event. Option (c) 'put up' can mean to erect something or to provide accommodation. Option (d) 'put in' means to submit or install something. In the context of delaying a meeting, 'put off' is the only suitable choice.
9038
Had I known about the traffic jam, I ______ a different route.
Rule: Third Conditional Sentences. This question tests the structure of the third conditional, which is used for hypothetical situations in the past. The structure is 'Had + subject + past participle, subject + would have + past participle'. The first clause 'Had I known...' sets up the past hypothetical condition. The main clause must follow the structure 'would have + past participle' to describe the imagined past result. Option (b) 'would take' is used in the second conditional for present/future hypotheticals. Option (c) 'will take' is for future intentions. Option (d) 'took' is simple past and doesn't fit the conditional structure.
**Rule**: For an active sentence using 'be going to' with two objects (indirect 'us' and direct 'a test'), either can become the subject in the passive form.
- **Correct Answer (d)**: Both (a) and (b) are correct passive transformations.
- In (a), the indirect object 'us' becomes the subject 'We'.
- In (b), the direct object 'a test' becomes the subject, and the indirect object is expressed as 'to us'.
- **Incorrect Answer (a)**: This is correct, but (b) is also a valid transformation.
- **Incorrect Answer (b)**: This is correct, but (a) is also a valid transformation.
- **Incorrect Answer (c)**: This changes the structure to the 'will' future.
**Rule: Use 'an' before words starting with a vowel sound, including those with a silent 'h'.** The word 'honour' is pronounced 'on-er', starting with a vowel sound. Therefore, 'an' is the correct article. Option (a) is incorrect. Option (b) could be used if it were specified (e.g., 'the greatest honour'), but here it's indefinite. Option (d) is incorrect.
