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The MCQs below are drawn from the Screening Test subject category.
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1161
The Strait of Hormuz serves as a critical maritime chokepoint for global energy security. Which of the following pairs of nations exercise primary territorial jurisdiction over its northern and southern coasts?
The Strait of Hormuz is strategically located between Iran to the north and Oman to the south, serving as the primary transit route for a significant portion of the world's seaborne petroleum.
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (OGRA) within the framework of Pakistan's energy sector?
OGRA is a statutory body established to regulate the midstream and downstream segments of the oil and gas industry, including licensing, pricing, and consumer protection, distinct from upstream exploration policy.
Arrange the following administrative and political developments of August 10, 2026, in the correct chronological order based on the nature of the events as provided in the reports:
(I) Prime Minister Anwar Ibrahim undergoes elective hernia surgery.
(II) The Tarbela Dam achieves its maximum water storage capacity.
(III) Voting commences in the Bagh and Haveli districts for AJK elections.
(IV) Ten additional individuals are added to the Fourth Schedule in AJK.
The order reflects the standard reporting sequence provided in the source digest for the date August 10, 2026, starting with the executive health update, followed by the water security achievement, the progress of AJK electoral phases, and the AJK internal security measures. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021885/malaysia-pm-anwar-ibrahim-undergoes-elective-surgery-to-treat-hernia]
1164
Consider the following statements regarding the governance and security developments reported on August 10, 2026:
1. The Islamabad High Court has sought clarification on the constitutional implications of pending executive advice regarding judicial appointments.
2. The Government of Pakistan has characterized the new Makkah Joint Defence Agreement as an offensive security framework aimed at regional hegemony.
3. Intelligence-based operations in Panjgur represent a shift in the security landscape of Balochistan towards more precise counter-terrorism measures.
Statement 1 is correct as the IHC is examining the constitutional implications of pending PM advice on judicial appointments. Statement 2 is incorrect because Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif explicitly stated the Makkah Joint Defence Agreement is defensive in nature, not for aggression. Statement 3 is correct as intelligence-based operations in Balochistan reflect the evolving security strategy described in the report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021893/delay-in-judicial-appointments-ihc-tells-govt-to-explain-consequences-of-keeping-pms-advice-pending]
1165
The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) in AJK has been primarily protesting against which of the following?
The JAAC has demanded the abolition of the 12 seats reserved for refugees, citing long-standing disputes over voter lists and delimitation. This demand is the central point of contention in the current political crisis. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2007805/tarar-calls-for-end-to-differences-over-ajkla-refugee-seats-via-democratic-means, 14 Jun 2026]
1166
Consider the following statements about the economic indicators of Pakistan in FY2026:
1. The GDP growth rate of 3.7pc is the highest recorded in the past four years.
2. The electricity, gas, and water supply industry experienced contraction during the fiscal year.
3. Large-scale manufacturing (LSM) recorded a decline of 6.1pc during the period.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as 3.7 percent is the highest growth in four years. Statement 2 is correct because the electricity, gas, and water supply industry contracted due to subsidy declines. Statement 3 is incorrect because LSM actually saw a rebound of 6.1 percent, not a decline. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2006877/economy-grows-37pc-in-fy26-fastest-in-four-years-but-short-of-target, 11 Jun 2026]
1167
The executive authority of a province in Pakistan is exercised by the provincial government, which is headed by the:
Under Article 129 of the Constitution, the executive authority of the province is exercised in the name of the Governor by the provincial government, consisting of the Chief Minister and provincial ministers, who are collectively responsible to the Provincial Assembly.
Article 242 of the Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan provides the constitutional framework for the establishment and functions of the Public Service Commissions, ensuring the institutional mechanism for merit-based recruitment.
Under Article 9, the security of person is a fundamental right that serves as a prerequisite for the enjoyment of other liberties, often protected against arbitrary state action.
The doctrine of judicial review in Pakistan is primarily anchored in the court's authority to ensure that legislative and executive actions remain within the bounds of:
Judicial review is the mechanism by which the judiciary ensures that all state actions comply with the supreme law of the land, which is the Constitution.
