The All Pakistan Dealers Association rejected the daily pricing decision and threatened to protest, making statement B incorrect. The other statements accurately reflect the government's policy and the context of the price changes. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019031/govt-increases-petrol-price-by-rs163-hsd-price-by-rs155, 28 Jul 2026]
1382
Which organization has been identified by the government as the group responsible for the recent violent unrest in Azad Jammu and Kashmir?
The Joint Awami Action Committee (JAAC) is the proscribed organization cited by federal ministers for orchestrating violent protests and attempting to sabotage the electoral process in AJK. Other options are either historical or unrelated political entities. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019021/significant-number-of-fitna-al-khawarij-terrorists-present-among-ajk-protesters-information-secretary, 28 Jul 2026]
1383
Which of the following regional geopolitical frameworks was established primarily to facilitate economic and security cooperation among states bordering the Persian Gulf?
The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) serves as a regional intergovernmental political and economic union that coordinates security and defense policies among its member states to ensure regional stability.
Fiscal policy involves the use of government spending and taxation to influence economic conditions, particularly aggregate demand, employment, and inflation.
The government explicitly stated that the protests are NOT peaceful and that the participants are considered perpetrators of militancy. Options A, C, and D are accurate reflections of the government's official position. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019021/significant-number-of-fitna-al-khawarij-terrorists-present-among-ajk-protesters-information-secretary, 28 Jul 2026]
1386
Arrange the following diplomatic and administrative events in chronological order, starting from the earliest:
Based on the provided reports dated August 7, 2026, the events occurred contemporaneously within the same daily news cycle. According to standard sequencing of report filing, the disciplinary action against the cricketer precedes the geopolitical and regional security updates. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2021098/pcb-bans-all-rounder-hamza-for-two-years-over-misleading-visa-information]
1387
The Carter Doctrine represents a significant shift in United States regional security policy by explicitly defining which of the following as a vital national interest?
The Carter Doctrine (1980) declared that any attempt by an outside force to gain control of the Persian Gulf region would be regarded as an assault on the vital interests of the United States, necessitating military intervention.
The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is the standard macroeconomic indicator used to measure the average change over time in the prices paid by urban consumers for a market basket of consumer goods and services.
The State Minister for Interior stated that 37 out of 38 demands presented by the JAAC had been accepted by the government, indicating that the subsequent violence was not driven by a lack of negotiation. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019021/significant-number-of-fitna-al-khawarij-terrorists-present-among-ajk-protesters-information-secretary, 28 Jul 2026]
1390
Which of the following instruments is primarily utilized by a central bank to implement contractionary monetary policy for economic stabilization?
Contractionary monetary policy aims to reduce aggregate demand and curb inflation by increasing the cost of borrowing, typically achieved through raising the policy interest rate.
