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791
Which of the following economic indicators is most directly reflective of a nation's external trade competitiveness and the sustainability of its current account balance?
The Real Effective Exchange Rate (REER) is a critical indicator of a country's international competitiveness, as it measures the value of a currency against a basket of other currencies, adjusted for inflation differentials.
Consider the following statements about the Supreme Court's intervention in the 2026 protests:
1. The court ordered that protesters' personal data should not be made public.
2. The Solicitor General claimed that approximately 250 police officers were injured during the demonstrations.
3. The protests continued even after the resignation of the Education Minister.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the court proceedings. Statement 3 is incorrect because the protests ended on the Saturday following the minister's resignation and the government's agreement to protesters' demands. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019008/indias-top-court-orders-no-coercive-action-against-youth-protesters-and-release-of-minors-media-reports-say, 28 Jul 2026]
793
Which constitutional mechanism allows the legislative branch to compel testimony or the production of documents during oversight proceedings?
The power to issue subpoenas is a critical legislative mechanism that enables Congress to perform its oversight function by compelling the attendance of witnesses and the production of evidence.
UNCTAD acts as the principal organ of the UN General Assembly dealing with trade, investment, and development, focusing on helping developing countries integrate into the global economy through research and technical cooperation.
In the context of macroeconomic stabilization, which policy instrument is primarily utilized by central banks to influence aggregate demand by adjusting the cost of borrowing?
Monetary policy, specifically the adjustment of policy rates (such as the repo rate), is the primary tool used by central banks to manage liquidity, control inflation, and stabilize the economy.
The protests were sparked by the leak of question papers for the National Eligibility-cum-Entrance Test (NEET), a medical college entrance exam. The other options are common Indian competitive exams but were not the specific cause of these protests. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019008/indias-top-court-orders-no-coercive-action-against-youth-protesters-and-release-of-minors-media-reports-say, 28 Jul 2026]
797
Which of the following institutional mandates primarily governs the resolution of trade disputes between member states under the World Trade Organization framework?
The Dispute Settlement Body (DSB) is the specific WTO organ authorized to administer the rules and procedures of the Dispute Settlement Understanding, serving as the primary mechanism for resolving trade conflicts.
Consider the following statements about the Henley Passport Index:
1. The index evaluates 199 different passports across 227 travel destinations.
2. The ranking is calculated based on access without a prior visa or with visa-on-arrival.
3. Pakistan has consistently ranked in the top 50 countries for global mobility since 2021.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct regarding the methodology of the index. Statement 3 is incorrect because Pakistan has remained near the bottom of the rankings, not the top 50. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018979/pakistani-passports-ranking-slips-to-101st-still-4th-worst-in-the-world, 28 Jul 2026]
799
Which specific type of imported firearm was reported as recovered from the violent elements during the AJK unrest?
The State Minister for Interior confirmed the recovery of M-4 rifles, along with Kalashnikovs and sniper equipment, from the protesters, highlighting the militant nature of the group. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019021/significant-number-of-fitna-al-khawarij-terrorists-present-among-ajk-protesters-information-secretary, 28 Jul 2026]
800
Which constitutional body is the supreme decision-making forum for economic planning in Pakistan?
The National Economic Council (NEC) is the supreme constitutional body responsible for reviewing the overall economic condition of the country and formulating plans for balanced development.