The union is explicitly opposing the privatization of DISCOs, making the incorrect statement. The other three options are documented demands of the union. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40431892/wapda-union-rejects-privatisation-of-discos, 27 Jul 2026]
912
In the context of economic stabilization policies, which of the following instruments is primarily utilized by central banks to manage inflationary pressures through liquidity contraction?
Open market operations involve the sale of government securities by the central bank to reduce the money supply, thereby curbing inflation as part of a standard economic stabilization framework.
Within the framework of global governance, which institution is primarily responsible for the coordination of international public health policies and standards?
The World Health Organization (WHO) serves as the directing and coordinating authority on international health work within the United Nations system, setting norms and standards for global health governance.
Which Constitutional Amendment in Pakistan effectively abolished the Concurrent Legislative List, thereby shifting administrative authority for social sectors to the provinces?
The 18th Amendment (2010) is a landmark constitutional mechanism that restructured federal-provincial relations by devolving subjects previously on the Concurrent Legislative List to the provinces, enhancing provincial autonomy.
The AJK Interim Constitution designates the Prime Minister of Pakistan as the Chairman of the AJK Council, establishing a specific constitutional mechanism for federal oversight and coordination.
The restructuring of the Water and Power Development Authority (WAPDA) into separate corporate entities for generation, transmission, and distribution was primarily driven by which economic policy objective?
The unbundling of WAPDA was a structural reform aimed at introducing market-based efficiencies, reducing transmission and distribution losses, and mitigating the fiscal impact of circular debt on the national economy.
According to the June 2026 Reuters/Ipsos poll, what percentage of Americans support the construction of a data center in their local community to support AI projects?
The poll indicated that only 14 percent of respondents support the construction of data centers in their communities. While 33 percent of Americans approve of the overall pace of construction, the specific support for local projects is significantly lower. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016593/data-centre-protests-held-across-us-as-backlash-grows, 19 Jul 2026]
918
Consider the following statements regarding the events of May 20, 2026:
1. The Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Chief Minister claimed that the province is a major supplier of gas to the country.
2. The sit-in participants were attempting to reach Adiala Jail to meet the former prime minister.
3. The government has officially confirmed that it fired shots to disperse the protesters at Chungi No. 26.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are factually accurate based on the Chief Minister's claims. Statement 3 is incorrect because the government did not confirm firing shots; rather, the protesters alleged that shots were fired at them. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2001835/afridi-aleema-claim-shots-were-fired-at-adiala-sit-in-participants, 20 May 2026]
919
Who was presiding over the National Assembly session on March 10, 2026, when the proceedings were adjourned?
Ghulam Mustafa Shah was the deputy speaker presiding over the session during the protest. The other individuals listed are prominent political figures but were not the presiding officer at that specific time. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40410878/na-adjourned-after-oppositions-uproar-against-fuel-price-hike, 10 Mar 2026]
920
Which of the following best describes the primary mandate of the 'Responsibility to Protect' (R2P) framework adopted by the United Nations?
R2P is a global political commitment endorsed by UN member states to prevent genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity, shifting the focus from state sovereignty to the protection of populations.
