Unlike the OAU, which strictly adhered to non-interference, the AU Constitutive Act grants the Union the right to intervene in a member state in respect of grave circumstances, such as war crimes, genocide, and crimes against humanity.
Nawaz Sharif, the PML-N supremo, has been serving as the head of the Lahore Authority for Heritage Revival since his reduced activity in mainstream politics following the 2024 general elections. The other options are incorrect as they do not hold this specific administrative position. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004429/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-sharif-to-visit-gilgit-baltistan-ahead-of-june-7-polls, 01 Jun 2026]
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The South Asian Association for Regional Cooperation (SAARC) operates primarily through which of the following institutional mechanisms?
SAARC functions on the principle of unanimity, requiring consensus among all member states for decisions, which reflects its intergovernmental rather than supranational nature.
The State v. Dosso (1958) case is the landmark precedent where the Supreme Court of Pakistan formally adopted the Kelsenian theory of revolutionary legality to validate the imposition of martial law.
Which of the following constitutional provisions in the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan empowers the Supreme Court to issue writs for the enforcement of fundamental rights?
Article 184(3) grants the Supreme Court original jurisdiction to enforce fundamental rights if a matter of public importance is involved, whereas Article 199 pertains to the writ jurisdiction of the High Courts.
The IMF's primary mandate is to ensure the stability of the international monetary system by providing short-term financial assistance to countries experiencing balance of payments difficulties.
Which of the following organs of the United Nations is primarily responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security under the UN Charter?
Under Chapter V of the UN Charter, the Security Council is vested with the primary responsibility for the maintenance of international peace and security, possessing the authority to issue binding resolutions.
The Marrakesh Agreement was signed in 1994, establishing the World Trade Organization and providing the legal framework for international trade. This tests understanding of a foundational treaty in trade governance.
Which Article of the 1973 Constitution of Pakistan provides the framework for the freedom of speech and expression, including the freedom of the press?
Article 19 of the Constitution of Pakistan ensures the freedom of speech and expression, which includes the freedom of the press, subject to reasonable restrictions imposed by law in the interest of the glory of Islam or the integrity, security or defence of Pakistan.
The Election Commission of Pakistan is a permanent, independent constitutional body established under Article 218 of the Constitution to organize and conduct elections to the office of President, to the Houses of Parliament, to Provincial Assemblies and to local government institutions.
