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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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41
Under the Sale of Goods principles, when can a buyer obtain a good title from a seller who did not have good title?
If a seller has a voidable title (e.g., obtained by fraud) and that title has not been rescinded, a subsequent bona fide purchaser for value can acquire good title despite nemo dat.
42
What is the legal effect of a contract entered into by a minor under general principles of contract law?
Agreements made by a minor are generally void ab initio and incapable of being enforced, except that contracts for necessaries may be enforceable to the extent of reasonable price.
43
Which principle correctly states the rule on vicarious liability in tort law?
Vicarious liability typically attaches to employers for torts of employees committed in the course of employment, whereas independent contractors' torts do not usually impose employer liability.
44
According to widely accepted sources of international law, which of the following is NOT listed among the primary sources in Article 38 of the ICJ Statute?
Article 38 identifies treaties, customary international law, and general principles as primary sources; UN General Assembly resolutions are not, by themselves, primary binding sources.
45
Which principle allows a court to invalidate a constitutional amendment that destroys the essential features of a constitution?
The basic structure doctrine permits judicial review of constitutional amendments that destroy the constitution's core features, thereby enabling courts to strike them down.
46
According to the FPSC CE-2016 revised scheme and syllabus, a 200-mark optional subject in the CSS exam is examined as:
Maslaha refers to considerations of public interest or welfare that jurists may invoke to derive rulings when explicit textual guidance is absent or ambiguous.
48
Which statement best distinguishes 'Sharia' from 'fiqh'?
Sharia denotes the divine, revealed law and overarching principles, whereas fiqh is the human juristic interpretation and application of those sources.
49
The 'passive personality' principle of jurisdiction bases a state's criminal jurisdiction primarily on which factor?
The passive personality principle actually confers jurisdiction based on the nationality of the victim, whereas territoriality is based on where the harm occurred; however among the given options the nationality of the victim corresponds to passive personality (note: option d is territoriality, so the correct choice reflecting passive personality should be the nationality of the victim).
50
Which principle best reflects the rule of inviolability of diplomatic premises under the Vienna Convention on Diplomatic Relations (1961)?
