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1111
The Marrakesh Agreement, which concluded the Uruguay Round of negotiations, formally established which of the following international bodies?
The Marrakesh Agreement of 1994 replaced the GATT framework with the World Trade Organization, providing a permanent institutional structure for international trade governance.
Consider the following statements about the political situation in Indian-occupied Kashmir:
1. The region was divided into two federally controlled territories in 2019.
2. The central government has provided a fixed deadline for the restoration of statehood.
3. The Jammu and Kashmir National Conference has been vocal in demanding the restoration of statehood.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as the region was divided in 2019. Statement 2 is incorrect because the government has stated it will restore statehood at an 'appropriate time' but has not provided a specific deadline. Statement 3 is correct as the party led the protest for statehood. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
1113
Which political party is associated with the Chief Minister who led the July 20, 2026, protest in Delhi?
Omar Abdullah is a leader of the Jammu and Kashmir National Conference. The BJP is the ruling party at the federal level that oversaw the 2019 reorganization. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
1114
Which of the following statements regarding the July 20, 2026, protest in Delhi is INCORRECT?
The protest was held to demand the restoration of statehood and criticize the government's failure to fulfill promises, not to celebrate the 2019 reorganization. The other statements accurately reflect the events of the protest. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
1115
Following the 2019 reorganization, the region of Ladakh was designated as which of the following?
Upon the removal of statehood in 2019, the region was divided into two federally controlled territories: Jammu and Kashmir, and Ladakh. The other options mischaracterize the administrative status of the region. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017041/hundreds-protest-in-delhi-demanding-restoration-of-autonomy-for-occupied-kashmir, 20 Jul 2026]
1116
Which of the following principles serves as a foundational pillar of the World Trade Organization to ensure non-discriminatory trade relations among member states?
The Most Favored Nation (MFN) principle requires WTO members to treat all other members as favorably as their most favored trading partner, preventing discriminatory trade practices.
The ISPR statement explicitly highlighted that peace and stability in the region are linked to collective restraint, responsibility, and respect for sovereignty. Unilateral intervention and expansionism are contrary to the stated policy of restraint. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997771/regional-peace-stability-linked-to-collective-restraint-respect-for-sovereignty-armys-top-brass, 05 May 2026]
1118
Under constitutional mechanisms, which principle ensures that the executive branch remains accountable to the legislature regarding fiscal policy and budgetary allocations?
Parliamentary oversight, specifically through the power of the purse, is a fundamental constitutional mechanism that requires the executive to seek legislative approval for taxation and expenditure, ensuring democratic accountability.
Under the Constitution of Pakistan, which article mandates the State to secure the well-being of the people by providing basic necessities of life, such as food, clothing, housing, education, and medical relief?
Article 38 of the Constitution of Pakistan falls under the Principles of Policy, specifically mandating the State to promote social and economic well-being by ensuring the provision of basic necessities to all citizens.
Which constitutional provision mandates that any decision of the Supreme Court, to the extent that it decides a question of law, shall be binding on all other courts in Pakistan?
Article 189 establishes the principle of stare decisis, ensuring judicial consistency by making Supreme Court interpretations of law binding on all subordinate courts.
