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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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1191
Consider the following statements about the Brownfield Refining Policy:
1. It supersedes all previous refining policies.
2. It aims to increase the production of furnace oil to meet industrial demand.
3. It allows refineries to sell products to any OMCs licensed by Ogra.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 2 is incorrect because the policy aims to decrease, not increase, furnace oil production. Statements 1 and 3 accurately reflect the policy's legal status and operational flexibility. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019003/govt-approves-new-oil-refining-policy-after-years-what-does-it-mean, 28 Jul 2026]
1192
Which of the following is NOT a stated objective or provision of the Brownfield Refining Policy?
The policy explicitly aims to decrease furnace oil production by 63 percent while increasing the output of motor gasoline and high-speed diesel. Therefore, increasing furnace oil production is an incorrect statement regarding the policy's goals. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019003/govt-finally-revamps-oil-refining-policy-what-does-it-mean, 28 Jul 2026]
1193
Which of the following statements regarding the 2026 AJK elections is INCORRECT?
The Punjab Chief Minister explicitly stated that no interim setup takes charge in AJK during the election period, making the incorrect statement. The other options accurately reflect the political dynamics and allegations reported. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019014/coalition-partners-ppp-pml-n-spar-after-first-phase-of-ajk-elections-as-political-temperatures-rise, 28 Jul 2026]
1194
Which body is responsible for licensing Oil Marketing Companies (OMCs) that purchase products from refineries under the new policy?
The Oil and Gas Regulatory Authority (Ogra) is the designated body for licensing OMCs and overseeing the supply chain agreements between refineries and marketing companies. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019003/govt-approves-new-oil-refining-policy-after-years-what-does-it-mean, 28 Jul 2026]
1195
Under the Brownfield Refining Policy, what is the minimum customs duty applied to imported motor gasoline and diesel for a period of seven years?
The fiscal regime established by the policy stipulates a minimum customs or regulatory duty of 10 percent on imported motor gasoline and diesel to protect domestic refinery interests. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019003/govt-approves-new-oil-refining-policy-after-years-what-does-it-mean, 28 Jul 2026]
1196
Consider the following statements about the 2026 AJK election discourse:
1. The PML-N claimed that the PPP had been in power in AJK for the past year.
2. The Punjab Chief Minister argued that the PPP failed to present a clear development narrative for AJK.
3. The PPP leadership congratulated the PML-N on their victory in the Mirpur division.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they reflect the arguments made by the Punjab Chief Minister regarding the PPP's governance record and lack of a program. Statement 3 is incorrect because the PPP leadership, specifically Bilawal Bhutto-Zardari, alleged rigging rather than offering congratulations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019014/coalition-partners-ppp-pml-n-spar-after-first-phase-of-ajk-elections-as-political-temperatures-rise, 28 Jul 2026]
1197
Which of the following is NOT a principle mentioned as part of the internationally recognized conservation strategy for Taxila?
The conservation strategy emphasizes scientific repair and preservation rather than complete reconstruction, which often violates international heritage guidelines. Reversibility, material compatibility, and masonry consolidation are standard recognized principles. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018915/513-smuggled-artefacts-repatriated-from-us, 28 Jul 2026]
1198
Which of the following statements regarding the railway disruption on 2026-07-28 is INCORRECT?
Engineering teams are currently waiting for floodwaters to recede before they can begin rehabilitation work; therefore, the claim that repairs are completed is false. The other options accurately reflect the operational status and safety protocols mentioned. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018903/floodwaters-sever-rail-link-between-lahore-faisalabad, 28 Jul 2026]
1199
Which article of the United Nations Charter serves as the primary constitutional mechanism for the principle of non-intervention in the domestic jurisdiction of sovereign states?
Article 2(7) of the UN Charter prohibits the United Nations from intervening in matters which are essentially within the domestic jurisdiction of any state, a foundational principle of international law often invoked in debates regarding state sovereignty in cyberspace.
In the context of Pakistani constitutional history, the 'Doctrine of Necessity' has primarily been utilized to provide legal cover for which of the following?
The Doctrine of Necessity is a legal principle historically invoked by the judiciary to validate actions that deviate from constitutional norms, typically during periods of political instability or constitutional suspension.
