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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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1401
Which organization serves as the primary forum for central banks to foster international monetary and financial cooperation and monitor systemic risks?
The Bank for International Settlements (BIS) acts as a bank for central banks and facilitates cooperation among monetary authorities to promote global financial stability.
The Generalized Scheme of Preferences (GSP-Plus) is a trade governance mechanism primarily administered by which of the following entities to incentivize sustainable development?
The GSP-Plus is a unilateral trade preference scheme managed by the European Union, granting duty-free access to the EU market for developing countries that adhere to specific international human rights and labor conventions.
Which of the following institutions primarily functions as the 'lender of last resort' to address balance of payments crises within the global financial architecture?
The International Monetary Fund is mandated to ensure the stability of the international monetary system by providing financial assistance to member countries experiencing actual or potential balance of payments problems.
The doctrine of 'Separation of Powers' within the Pakistani constitutional framework is primarily intended to achieve which of the following objectives?
The doctrine of Separation of Powers is a foundational constitutional principle designed to distribute authority among the legislature, executive, and judiciary to prevent the concentration of power and ensure institutional accountability.
Article 213 of the Constitution of Pakistan mandates that the President shall appoint the Chief Election Commissioner in consultation with the Prime Minister and the Leader of the Opposition in the National Assembly.
The FATF is an intergovernmental body that sets global standards and promotes the effective implementation of legal, regulatory, and operational measures for combating money laundering and terrorist financing.
Under the United Nations Charter, which organ is primarily responsible for the maintenance of international peace and security and possesses the authority to issue binding resolutions?
The UN Security Council is the only organ of the United Nations with the mandate to issue legally binding resolutions on member states under Chapter VII of the Charter to maintain international peace and security.
Under the constitutional framework of India, which provision establishes the legal obligation of the state to provide free and compulsory education to children?
Article 21-A, inserted by the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, mandates the state to provide free and compulsory education to all children aged six to fourteen years, elevating it to a fundamental right.
The Doctrine of Necessity is a constitutional mechanism used by judiciaries to provide legal legitimacy to actions that would otherwise be unconstitutional, typically during crises where the survival of the state is perceived to be at risk.
Article 29 of the Constitution of Pakistan is situated under the 'Principles of Policy,' which guide the state in its governance and legislative functions regarding the promotion and protection of cultural heritage.
