These four freedoms underpin the Single Market.

There must be at least three judges from each geographical group (African, Asian, Eastern European, Latin American/Caribbean, and Western European/Other States), plus one more for a total of 21.

Arbitration is voluntary; the parties must agree to submit their dispute to the PCA.

Article 27 of the Rome Statute explicitly states that official capacity shall in no case exempt a person from criminal responsibility.

The ICC is a court of last resort; it complements, rather than replaces, national jurisdiction.

Transparency and public disclosure are essential components of the GEF's governance framework.

Country ownership ensures that GEF resources address national development and environmental priorities.

The Convention operates on the principle that the designating country retains full sovereignty and control over the site.

The CBDR-RC principle acknowledges that all countries share responsibility for global climate protection, but developed countries have a greater responsibility due to their historical emissions and resources.

This broad goal is the guiding principle, with the $1.5$ target being a later, more specific goal set under the Paris Agreement.