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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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16501
The ILO's **Declaration on Fundamental Principles and Rights at Work (1998)** covers four categories of principles. Which of the following is NOT one of them?
The four categories are: freedom of association; elimination of forced labour; abolition of child labour; and elimination of discrimination in employment and occupation. Setting a guaranteed minimum wage is a policy goal, not one of the fundamental rights.
16502
What is the collective term for the legal instruments adopted by the ILO, which include Conventions and Recommendations?
ILSs are legal instruments drawn up by the ILO's tripartite constituents (governments, employers, and workers) that set out basic principles and rights at work.
16503
The FAO's normative work includes the development of international treaties and agreements. What is the status of the **Code of Conduct for Responsible Fisheries (CCRF)**?
The CCRF (1995) is voluntary but highly influential, providing principles and standards for the conservation, management, and development of fisheries.
16504
The FAO promotes the responsible governance of tenure of land, fisheries and forests through which set of global standards?
The VGGT are an internationally negotiated set of principles and practices that serve as a framework for countries to improve land, fisheries, and forests governance.
16505
The current Director-General of the FAO (as of late 2024) is from which country?
The Constitutive Act of the African Union, adopted in 2000 in Lomé, Togo, is the founding document that outlines the AU’s objectives, principles, and structure.
16508
Which early Renaissance artist and architect is credited with rediscovering the principles of linear **perspective**, a key element of Renaissance art, around the 1420s?
Filippo Brunelleschi (1377–1446) was an Italian architect who is widely credited with inventing or rediscovering the mathematical laws of linear perspective, which gave Renaissance painting and architecture a sense of depth and realism that was lacking in medieval art.
16509
The **Magna Carta** (Great Charter), signed by King John of England in 1215, primarily established what principle?
The Magna Carta was a foundational document that limited the power of the English monarch, stating that the king was not above the law and protecting certain rights for the 'free men' (mostly the nobility) against arbitrary royal power.
16510
The concept of **Karma** (action, work, or deed) is a central doctrine in Hinduism and:
Karma is a fundamental concept in both Hinduism and Buddhism (as well as Jainism and Sikhism). It refers to the spiritual principle of cause and effect where the intent and actions of an individual (cause) influence their future (effect) in the current life and in future lives (reincarnation).
