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The MCQs below are drawn from the Punjabi subject category.
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6351
Which OIC resolution supports women's empowerment?
A. OPAAW
B. ISESCO Charter
C. COMSTECH Plan
D. Banjul Accord
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Explanation
The Organisation of Women's Advancement and Empowerment (OPAAW), established in 2020, promotes gender equality.
6352
Who is the current OIC Secretary-General as of 2025?
A. Yousef Al-Othaimeen
B. Hissein Brahim Taha
C. Ekmeleddin İhsanoğlu
D. Iyad Ameen Madani
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Explanation
Hissein Brahim Taha, from Chad, has been Secretary-General since November 2020, re-elected in 2024.
6353
In the 2020s, 'Algorithmic Management' in the gig economy refers to:
A. Government regulation of algorithms
B. Using AI and algorithms to manage and monitor remote or gig workers
C. Teaching algorithms to be managers
D. Banning algorithms in business
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Explanation
Algorithmic management involves the use of software algorithms and AI to oversee, monitor, and direct the workforce, a trend particularly strong in the gig economy (e.g., Uber, DoorDash).
6354
What term describes the trend observed in the mid-2020s where companies move supply chains to politically allied countries to reduce geopolitical risk?
A. Offshoring
B. Friend-shoring
C. Outsourcing
D. Hyper-globalization
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Explanation
Friend-shoring (or ally-shoring) is the practice of relocating supply chains to countries that are considered political and economic allies to prevent disruptions from geopolitical tensions.
6355
Which commodity experienced historic negative prices in 2020 due to oversupply?
A. Gold
B. Silver
C. Oil
D. Copper
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Explanation
Oil futures briefly went negative in April 2020 due to storage shortages and reduced demand.
6356
Which event significantly contributed to the global economic recession in 2020?
A. Brexit
B. COVID-19 pandemic
C. US–China trade war
D. Eurozone crisis
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Explanation
The COVID-19 pandemic caused a severe global recession due to lockdowns and disrupted supply chains.
6357
What does 'Brexit' refer to?
A. Brazil exiting BRICS
B. Britain entering the Eurozone
C. The United Kingdom's withdrawal from the European Union
D. Belgium's trade agreement with Russia
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Explanation
Brexit is the portmanteau of 'British exit,' referring to the UK's decision to leave the EU following a 2016 referendum, which was finalized in 2020.
6358
Which trade agreement replaced NAFTA (North American Free Trade Agreement)?
A. TPP
B. USMCA
C. CAFTA-DR
D. AFTA
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Explanation
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) entered into force on July 1, 2020, modernizing and replacing the 1994 NAFTA agreement.
6359
Which trade bloc replaced NAFTA in 2020?
A. USMCA
B. CPTPP
C. APEC
D. ECOWAS
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Explanation
The United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) replaced NAFTA in 2020.
6360
Which country recently voted to leave the European Union, an event known as 'Brexit'?
A. France
B. Greece
C. United Kingdom
D. Italy
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Explanation
The United Kingdom voted to leave the EU in 2016 and officially withdrew in 2020, a process famously termed 'Brexit'.
