The 2025 agreement establishes a framework where an attack on one signatory is considered an act of aggression against the other, reinforcing the deep security ties between Islamabad and Riyadh. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017517/islamabad-condemns-houthis-threats-to-riyadh-warns-against-targeting-pakistani-maritime-interests, 22 Jul 2026]
102
The government's petroleum and carbon levy was announced in June 2025 as part of a commitment to which international organization?
The petroleum and carbon levy was implemented under an agreement with the International Monetary Fund (IMF). The World Bank and ADB are common distractors in fiscal policy contexts but were not the primary parties to this specific levy agreement. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2017280/jamaat-i-islami-announces-nationwide-road-blockade-against-petroleum-levy, 21 Jul 2026]
103
Consider the following statements about the intelligence-based operation conducted on July 18, 2026:
1. The operation took place near the Tank-Dera Ismail Khan Road.
2. The terrorist was wanted for the killing of a CTD constable in 2025.
3. The terrorist surrendered immediately upon being surrounded by the CTD.
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as the operation occurred on the specified road and the individual was wanted for the 2025 killing of Constable Muhammad Ali. Statement 3 is incorrect because the terrorist refused to surrender and opened fire on the personnel. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2016443/wanted-terrorist-killed-in-intelligence-based-operation-in-dera-ismail-khan-ctd, 18 Jul 2026]
104
The Diyat value for FY2026-27 represents an approximate percentage increase over the FY2025-26 value?
The government announced a 97 percent increase in the Diyat value for the current fiscal year compared to the previous year. This sharp rise is attributed to the appreciation of silver prices. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2019000/govt-almost-doubles-blood-money-payment-to-heirs-of-victim-on-account-of-rising-silver-prices, 28 Jul 2026]
105
Consider the following statements about the current security dynamics between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia:
1. The Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement was signed in 2025.
2. Pakistan has publicly committed to providing military aid to Saudi Arabia regardless of the circumstances.
3. Pakistan has engaged in diplomatic efforts to prevent the escalation of conflict between Iran and Saudi Arabia.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as the agreement was signed in 2025. Statement 3 is correct as Pakistan has engaged in diplomatic mediation. Statement 2 is incorrect because the spokesperson explicitly stated that commenting on the specifics of military aid would be 'speculative and irresponsible'. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980894/no-matter-what-no-matter-when-pms-spokesperson-reiterates-support-for-saudi-arabia-before-it-is-needed, 11 Mar 2026]
106
In which month and year was the Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement signed between Pakistan and Saudi Arabia?
The Strategic Mutual Defence Agreement was signed in Riyadh in September 2025 by Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif and Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This agreement formalizes the security commitment between the two nations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980894/no-matter-what-no-matter-when-pms-spokesperson-reiterates-support-for-saudi-arabia-before-it-is-needed, 11 Mar 2026]
107
Consider the following statements about the flood-related crisis in Pakistan as of July 27, 2026:
1. The flooding in Muridke was exacerbated by the overflow of the River Ravi.
2. Flood-related deaths have been attributed solely to house collapses.
3. Volunteer rescuers were involved in evacuating residents from approximately a dozen villages.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as the River Ravi overflowed. Statement 2 is incorrect because deaths were caused by both drowning and house collapses. Statement 3 is correct as volunteers were working in about a dozen villages. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
108
What proportion of the total flood-related deaths reported in Pakistan by July 27, 2026, occurred in the province of Punjab?
Official disaster management data indicated that approximately one-third of the total 109 flood-related deaths occurred in Punjab. This highlights the disproportionate impact of the monsoon on the province. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
109
Which river's rising water levels were identified as the primary cause of the flooding in Muridke on July 27, 2026?
The flooding in Muridke was directly attributed to the rise in water levels of the River Ravi. The other rivers listed are major tributaries in Punjab but were not cited as the cause of this specific event. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
110
Which of the following statements regarding the flood situation in Muridke as of July 27, 2026, is INCORRECT?
The statement is incorrect because the report highlights that volunteer rescuers were actively conducting operations, with some residents complaining that no official rescue teams had reached them after four days. The other options accurately reflect the conditions described in the report. [Source: https://www.brecorder.com/news/40432025/flooding-forces-residents-to-flee-homes-by-boat-in-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
