UNCLOS, adopted in 1982, mandates the creation of ITLOS as one of the compulsory means for the settlement of disputes concerning its interpretation or application.

The PCA provides registry services for arbitrations related to disputes under UNCLOS, including compulsory binding procedures.

Accepting the optional clause means a state agrees to ICJ jurisdiction in disputes with any other state that has accepted the same obligation.

States must explicitly consent to the ICJ hearing their dispute, through a special agreement, a treaty clause, or through the optional clause (declarations accepting compulsory jurisdiction).

A tithe was a one-tenth part of something, paid as a tax or compulsory contribution to a religious organization. In Medieval Europe, it was a primary source of income for the Catholic Church.

Urdu developed as a 'Lashkari' (camp) language, blending Persian, Arabic, and Turkish vocabulary with local Indian dialects (Khariboli) during Muslim rule in India.

The obligation of Zakat was ordained in 2 A.H, shortly after the command for Fasting and Zakat-ul-Fitr.

The command for the five daily prayers (Salah) was given directly to the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) by Allah during the night of Miraj.

Urdu is the national language of Pakistan and is written in an extended form of the Perso-Arabic script known as Nastaliq. It is mutually intelligible with Hindi, but they differ primarily in script and formal vocabulary.

Pakistan is called the 'Land of the Pure,' from the Urdu word 'Pak' meaning 'pure,' reflecting its cultural identity. Unlike India, Bangladesh, or Afghanistan, Pakistan’s name and ethos define this nickname.