Ibn al-Nafis was the pioneering medieval physician who discovered the pulmonary circulation of blood and laid down fundamental insights into hemodynamics and vascular pressure.

The Battle of Hunain in 8 AH took place between the Muslim army and the allied pagan tribes of Hawazin and Thaqif.

The specific Islamic rules and designated shares for the distribution of spoils of war (Maal-e-Ghanimat) are revealed in verse 41 of Surah Al-Anfal.

Karachi — the All India Muslim League held its first annual meeting in Karachi, so Karachi is the correct city.

Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan obtained his physics degree in Karachi, so the correct choice is Karachi because that is the city where he completed his physics studies.

The All India Muslim League was founded on 30 December 1906 to organize and represent Muslim political interests in British India.

The London branch of the Muslim League was founded by Syed Ameer Ali, who established the organization’s presence there.

Hui are the Muslim ethnic group living in China, so 'Hui' is the correct answer identifying that community.

Quaid-e-Azam was called the “Ambassador of Hindu-Muslim Unity” in recognition of his public role promoting communal cooperation and leadership.

Jabir bin Hayan is regarded as the founder of chemistry, so Jabir bin Hayan is the correct scientist.