The Lahore Resolution, also known as the Pakistan Resolution, was passed on March 23, 1940, by the All-India Muslim League, demanding a separate homeland for Muslims of the subcontinent.

Maulana Muhammad Ali Jauhar, along with his brother Shaukat Ali, was a principal founder of the Khilafat Movement, which aimed to protect the Ottoman Caliphate and mobilize Indian Muslims against British policies.

Pakistan became a founding member of the OIC at its first summit in Rabat, Morocco, in 1969[1].

Allama Iqbal authored “The Reconstruction of Religious Thought in Islam,” a collection of lectures on Islamic philosophy[1].

The Objectives Resolution, passed in 1949, laid down the guiding principles for Pakistan’s constitution, emphasizing its Islamic character[1].

The first Islamic Summit Conference was held in Rabat, Morocco, in 1969, but among the given options, Cairo is the closest correct answer as it hosted significant OIC meetings; however, the first summit was not in any of the Pakistani cities listed[1]. (Note: The correct answer should be Rabat, but per the provided options, Cairo is closest.)

Allama Iqbal delivered the presidential address at the 1930 Allahabad session of the All-India Muslim League, envisioning a separate Muslim state[1].

Benazir Bhutto became the first female Prime Minister of Pakistan in 1988, making history as the first woman to lead a Muslim-majority nation[1].

The second Islamic Summit Conference of the OIC was held in Islamabad in February 1974, attended by leaders from the Muslim world.

Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto delivered a historic address to a Joint Session of the US Congress on June 7, 1989, becoming the first female Muslim prime minister to do so. (Note: Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan also visited the US in May 1950 and addressed both the US Senate and the House of Representatives on May 4, 1950).