Section 190 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C) specifically outlines the powers and procedures under which a Magistrate may take cognizance of an offence. This is a foundational provision for initiating criminal proceedings in a court of law, defining the authority of the Magistrate to receive complaints or information regarding criminal acts.
3782
Under the Executive Orders on Parole, 1934, what additional penalty is imposed on a parolee who misbehaves while released on parole, beyond any ordinary legal punishment?
The parole system is a privilege granted to prisoners. If a parolee violates the conditions of their release, such as by misbehaving, they face the forfeiture of any remission they had previously earned, in addition to any other criminal liability incurred.
3783
In the context of legal statutes, the term 'Code' refers to the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, which is identified as which Act number of 1898?
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, is formally designated as Act V of 1898. This act serves as the primary procedural law governing the administration of criminal justice in Pakistan, outlining the processes for investigation, trial, and sentencing.
3784
Under Section 167 of the Criminal Procedure Code, for what maximum duration can a Magistrate authorize the police to hold an accused in custody?
Section 167 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C) governs the procedure when an investigation cannot be completed within twenty-four hours. It empowers a Magistrate to authorize the detention of the accused in police custody for a total period not exceeding fifteen days in the whole, ensuring judicial oversight over the investigative process.
3785
What is the mandatory requirement for a warrant issued by a Court under Section 75 of the Cr.P.C.?
Section 75 of the Criminal Procedure Code mandates that every warrant of arrest issued by a court must be in writing, signed by the presiding officer, and bear the seal of the court. This formal requirement ensures that the warrant is authentic and provides clear legal authority for the arrest of the individual named therein.
3786
Under Section 149 of the Cr.P.C., a police officer is obligated to intervene to prevent the commission of which type of offense?
Section 149 of the Code of Criminal Procedure imposes a mandatory duty upon every police officer to interpose for the purpose of preventing the commission of any cognizable offense. This section underscores the preventive role of the police force in maintaining public order and safety by acting proactively before a serious crime is committed.
3787
Which section of the Cr.P.C. mandates that the public must assist a Magistrate or police officer when requested?
Section 42 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) imposes a legal obligation on the public to assist a Magistrate or a police officer who is reasonably demanding such assistance. This assistance is required for the purpose of taking or preventing the escape of any other person whom the officer is authorized to arrest, or for the prevention of a breach of the peace, or for the prevention of injury to public property.
3788
What category of individuals is subject to arrest under Section 55 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C)?
Section 55 of the Cr.P.C empowers police officers to arrest without a warrant any person found in a public place who is a vagabond, a habitual robber, or a person who has no ostensible means of subsistence and cannot give a satisfactory account of themselves.
3789
Which section of the Cr.P.C. authorizes a police officer to record the statement of a witness during an investigation?
In the Criminal Procedure Code (Cr.P.C), Section 161 is the specific provision used by a police officer to examine witnesses and record their statements during an investigation. This section is essential for the collection of evidence and documenting the accounts of witnesses. Other sections mentioned, such as 162 and 163, deal with different procedural aspects like the use of statements in court or the prohibition of inducements.
3790
In which legal contexts might an autopsy be performed on an exhumed body?
Exhumation and subsequent autopsy are forensic procedures used to determine the cause of death. While most commonly associated with criminal investigations to identify foul play, they are also utilized in civil litigation, such as insurance claims, inheritance disputes, or wrongful death suits, where establishing the precise medical cause of death is a critical factor in resolving the legal dispute.
