An adult human skeleton typically consists of 206 bones. Among the provided choices, 200 is the closest approximation. While infants are born with approximately 270 to 300 bones, many of these fuse together during growth and development to form the final adult skeletal structure.
3882
What restriction does Section 167 of the Criminal Procedure Code (CrPC) impose regarding the custody of an accused person by the police?
Section 167 of the Criminal Procedure Code, 1898, governs the procedure when an investigation cannot be completed within twenty-four hours. While the section primarily deals with remand, legal interpretations and specific provincial amendments often emphasize that an accused should not be kept in police custody during the night hours (between sunset and sunrise) to prevent custodial abuse and ensure the presence of legal counsel or judicial oversight during interrogation processes.
3883
On what date did the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, officially come into force?
The Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC), 1898, was enacted to consolidate and amend the law relating to criminal procedure in British India. It officially came into force on the first day of July 1898, establishing the foundational procedural framework for criminal trials and investigations that remains largely applicable in Pakistan today.
3884
How many distinct categories of warrants are recognized under the law?
In the context of the Code of Criminal Procedure, warrants are generally classified into three primary categories: arrest warrants, search warrants, and distress warrants. Each type serves a specific legal purpose in the administration of criminal justice, ranging from the apprehension of an accused person to the search of premises for evidence or the recovery of property. This classification helps in the procedural execution of judicial orders by law enforcement agencies.
3885
Which section of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) mandates that an arrested person cannot be discharged by the police except on their own bond, bail, or a Magistrate's order?
Section 63 of the Code of Criminal Procedure explicitly prohibits the discharge of a person arrested by a police officer without the specific authorization of a Magistrate. This provision acts as a safeguard against arbitrary detention, ensuring that the police do not exercise judicial powers. It requires that any release from custody must be formalized through a bond, bail, or a direct order from a competent judicial authority.
3886
Can a statement recorded by a police officer during an investigation under Section 161 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.) be subjected to cross-examination?
Under the Code of Criminal Procedure, statements recorded by police under Section 161 are not considered substantive evidence. They are primarily used for the purpose of contradicting the witness during trial under Section 145 of the Qanun-e-Shahadat Order. Therefore, these statements themselves cannot be cross-examined in the same manner as testimony given in court, as they are not evidence until proven in court.
3887
Pursuant to Section 160 of the Cr.P.C., which category of individuals may a police officer legally summon to appear for the purpose of an investigation?
Section 160 of the Cr.P.C. provides the legal framework for a police officer to require the attendance of any person who appears to be acquainted with the circumstances of the case. These individuals are classified as witnesses. The provision is designed to facilitate the collection of evidence by allowing the police to summon relevant persons to a police station or other location for questioning during the investigative phase.
An accomplice is a person who knowingly, voluntarily, or intentionally gives assistance to another in the commission of a crime. They are considered a principal or accessory to the offense because they share the criminal intent and participate in the act. This definition is fundamental in criminal law for determining liability and the admissibility of testimony from co-defendants.
3889
Is the right granted to an accused person under Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure considered a statutory right?
Section 340 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (CrPC) provides the accused with the right to be defended by a legal practitioner. This is classified as a statutory right because it is explicitly conferred by the provisions of the CrPC. While it aligns with the broader constitutional right to a fair trial, the specific mechanism and procedural entitlement for legal representation in criminal proceedings are derived from this legislative enactment.
3890
Which section of the Code of Criminal Procedure allows a warrant directed to a police officer to be executed by another officer if their name is endorsed on the warrant?
Section 79 of the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1898, provides that a warrant directed to any police officer may also be executed by any other police officer whose name is endorsed upon the warrant by the officer to whom it was originally directed.