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The MCQs below are drawn from the Pakistan Studies subject category.
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13691
The Indus Valley Civilization is historically classified as belonging to the:
The Mature Harappan period (2600–1600 BCE) falls under the Bronze Age, as the society had developed the metallurgy techniques required to create bronze tools and artifacts.
13692
Which of the following is considered the oldest civilization among the options provided?
The Sumerian civilization of Mesopotamia is generally considered the oldest urban civilization, dating back to approximately 4000 BCE, predating the peak of the Indus Valley Civilization.
13693
In which district is the site of Mohenjo-Daro located?
The 'Pashupati' seal depicts a deity seated in a yogic posture, surrounded by animals. This figure is often identified as a Proto-Shiva or 'Lord of Animals,' a central deity of the time.
13695
Which animal is most frequently depicted on the seals of the Indus Valley Civilization?
The bull, particularly the Zebu bull with its heavy dewlap and curving horns, is the most common motif found on Indus seals, symbolizing its importance in their culture.
13696
What was a fundamental characteristic of life in the Indus Valley Civilization?
Sophisticated town planning was essential to their way of life. This included grid-patterned streets, separated citadels and lower towns, and advanced drainage systems.
13697
What is the most distinguishing feature of the Indus Valley Civilization?
The Indus Valley Civilization is recognized as the earliest known urban culture in the Indian subcontinent, characterized by its planned cities, brick architecture, and civic amenities.
13698
Which archaeologist is credited with the initial discovery of the Mohenjo-Daro site in 1922?
Rakhal Das Banerji, an officer of the Archaeological Survey of India, discovered the Mohenjo-daro site in 1920-1922 while investigating a Buddhist stupa located on the mound.
13699
The script used by the Indus Valley Civilization is hypothesized by some scholars to be related to:
While the script remains undeciphered, many scholars propose that the underlying language is Dravidian, suggesting a linguistic link to the languages currently spoken in southern India.
13700
To which cultural age do the artifacts of Harappa and Mohenjo-Daro belong?
The Harappan civilization is classified as Chalcolithic or Bronze Age because the people used tools made of stone and copper/bronze. Over 1,400 sites from this era have been identified.