Under the Prevention of Trafficking in Persons Act 2018, the offence of trafficking is punishable by imprisonment that may extend up to seven years as stated.
36
Which of the following political parties won most seats in General Elections 2018?
اردو: عام انتخابات 2018 میں درج ذیل میں سے کس سیاسی جماعت نے سب سے زیادہ نشستیں حاصل کیں؟
In the 2018 general elections, Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI) won the largest number of seats as stated in the question.
37
Match the following educational characteristics with their corresponding philosophical foundations: List I (Characteristics): A. Learning by doing, B. Education through environment, C. Realization of truth, beauty, and goodness, D. World as it is here and now. List II (Philosophy): I. Naturalism, II. Idealism, III. Pragmatism, IV. Realism.
Pragmatism emphasizes experiential learning (learning by doing). Realism focuses on the objective world as it exists. Idealism prioritizes the pursuit of universal values like truth, beauty, and goodness. Naturalism advocates for education that aligns with the natural environment and the child's innate development. The matching in option C correctly aligns these philosophical tenets with their respective educational characteristics.
38
Identify the correct pairing of an educationist with their significant contribution to the field of education.
Maria Montessori is renowned for her method that emphasizes the child's independence and self-directed learning, often referred to as self-education. While John Dewey is associated with learning by doing, Froebel with the Kindergarten system, and Pestalozzi with child-centered pedagogy, the question asks to identify the correct contribution, and Montessori's focus on self-education is a foundational principle of her educational philosophy.
39
Assess the following statements: Statement I defines instructional technology as a network of techniques used to achieve instructional objectives. Statement II asserts that the ultimate goal of education is personality development. Choose the correct option.
Statement I is accurate because instructional technology encompasses various systematic methods and tools designed to facilitate learning and meet specific educational goals. Statement II is also widely accepted in educational philosophy, as the holistic development of an individual's personality, character, and intellect is considered a primary purpose of the educational process. Both statements reflect fundamental concepts in the field of pedagogy.
40
Which Mughal Emperor is famous for establishing the 'Chain of Justice' to ensure direct access for his subjects?
Emperor Jahangir is renowned for installing the 'Zanjir-i-Adl' or 'Chain of Justice' at his palace in Agra. This chain was connected to bells that any subject could ring to seek direct redress for grievances from the Emperor himself. This system symbolized his commitment to justice and his desire to be accessible to the common people, reflecting his administrative philosophy.
