The Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty was signed in 1972 as part of the Strategic Arms Limitation Talks (SALT I) between the United States and the Soviet Union. The treaty aimed to limit the deployment of missile defense systems, thereby maintaining the principle of Mutually Assured Destruction (MAD) and reducing the incentive for a nuclear arms race. It remained a cornerstone of international security and nuclear arms control for three decades until the United States withdrew from it in 2002.

Brazil is the most successful national team in the history of the FIFA World Cup. As of the latest records, the Brazilian men's national football team has secured the championship title five times, winning in the years 1958, 1962, 1970, 1994, and 2002. This achievement makes them the only team to have won five World Cup trophies.

The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states and to eradicate colonialism. Its headquarters were located in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. In 2002, the OAU was replaced by the African Union (AU), which also maintains its headquarters in Addis Ababa. The city serves as a major diplomatic hub for the continent, hosting various international and regional organizations dedicated to African development and cooperation.

The Organization of African Unity (OAU) was established in 1963 to promote unity and solidarity among African states. In 2002, it was officially disbanded and succeeded by the African Union (AU), which was created to better address the challenges of the 21st century and promote deeper economic and political integration.

The Organisation of African Unity (OAU) was founded on May 25, 1963, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. It was created to promote unity and solidarity among African states and to eradicate colonialism from the continent. It was later succeeded by the African Union in 2002.

Montenegro gained its independence in 2006 following a referendum that dissolved the state union of Serbia and Montenegro. Comparing the options provided, East Timor became independent in 2002, Slovakia in 1993, and Serbia continued as the successor state to the union. Therefore, Montenegro's formal declaration of independence in 2006 is the most recent event among these choices.

Peer Waris Shah is a celebrated 18th-century Punjabi Sufi poet. He is most famous for his magnum opus, 'Heer Ranjha'. Due to his profound influence on Punjabi literature, narrative style, and cultural impact, he is widely honored with the title 'Shakespeare of Punjabi' by scholars and literary critics.

The Euro was officially introduced as an electronic accounting currency on January 1, 1999, for the participating member states of the European Union. This marked a significant milestone in European economic integration. Physical banknotes and coins were not circulated until January 1, 2002, at which point the Euro replaced the national currencies of the initial eurozone countries, simplifying trade and travel across the continent.

Following the collapse of the Taliban regime in late 2001, the Emergency Loya Jirga was convened in Kabul in June 2002. On June 13, 2002, the assembly elected Hamid Karzai to lead the Afghan Transitional Administration, marking a pivotal moment in the country's post-conflict political reconstruction process.

Timor-Leste, also known as East Timor, officially gained its independence and was admitted as the 191st member state of the United Nations on September 27, 2002. This historic event followed a long struggle for self-determination. Switzerland was admitted shortly after, making Timor-Leste the second-to-last member to join during that specific period of expansion.