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The MCQs below are drawn from the Punjabi subject category.
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91
Which of the following constitutional mechanisms is most critical for maintaining the independence of the judiciary against potential executive pressure?
Security of tenure is a fundamental constitutional safeguard that protects judges from arbitrary removal or intimidation by the executive branch, thereby preserving judicial impartiality.
Nawaz Sharif, the PML-N supremo, has been serving as the head of the Lahore Authority for Heritage Revival since his reduced activity in mainstream politics following the 2024 general elections. The other options are incorrect as they do not hold this specific administrative position. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004429/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-sharif-to-visit-gilgit-baltistan-ahead-of-june-7-polls, 01 Jun 2026]
93
The authority of the judiciary to invalidate executive actions that are found to be ultra vires or unconstitutional is formally defined as:
Judicial review is the established constitutional mechanism by which courts assess the legality and constitutionality of executive actions, ensuring adherence to the rule of law.
The Gilgit-Baltistan Election Commission officially announced that the elections were scheduled following a four-month delay. The other options represent incorrect durations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004429/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-sharif-to-visit-gilgit-baltistan-ahead-of-june-7-polls, 01 Jun 2026]
95
Which constitutional principle serves as the primary mechanism to prevent the executive branch from encroaching upon the adjudicative functions of the judiciary?
The doctrine of Separation of Powers establishes the institutional framework that mandates the independence of the judiciary from executive interference, ensuring a system of checks and balances.
Consider the following statements about the political situation in Gilgit-Baltistan as of June 2026:
1. The PML-N leadership visited the region to meet with party ticket-holders.
2. The PTI has expressed concerns regarding the impartiality of the GB Election Commission.
3. The elections were held on schedule without any prior delays.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are factually correct based on the report. Statement 3 is incorrect because the elections were held after a four-month delay, not on the original schedule. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004429/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-sharif-to-visit-gilgit-baltistan-ahead-of-june-7-polls, 01 Jun 2026]
Maryam Nawaz is the current Chief Minister of Punjab and is mentored by the PML-N supremo. Khalid Khurshid is a former chief minister of Gilgit-Baltistan, making him an incorrect choice for the current Punjab leadership. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004429/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-sharif-to-visit-gilgit-baltistan-ahead-of-june-7-polls, 01 Jun 2026]
98
Which of the following allegations is NOT mentioned by the PTI regarding the upcoming Gilgit-Baltistan elections?
The PTI statement specifically highlighted concerns regarding pre-poll rigging, state-backed repression, and the use of administrative influence, but it did not cite the lack of international observers as a primary grievance. Therefore, option C is the correct answer as it is the false statement in the context of the provided report. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004429/pml-n-supremo-nawaz-sharif-to-visit-gilgit-baltistan-ahead-of-june-7-polls, 01 Jun 2026]
99
Which of the following security doctrines is characterized by the principle of preemptive action against perceived existential threats?
The Bush Doctrine introduced the concept of preemptive war, asserting that the United States would act against emerging threats before they could fully materialize, distinguishing it from traditional deterrence-based doctrines.
Kaja Kallas holds the position of EU High Representative for Foreign Affairs and Security Policy and Vice-President of the European Commission. Ursula von der Leyen and Antonio Costa serve as the Presidents of the European Commission and European Council, respectively. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2004340/pm-reaffirms-eu-ties-thanks-kallas-for-support-for-gulf-peace-efforts, 01 Jun 2026]
