July 2025 Edition
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July 2025 Current Affairs MCQs & Solutions
Top national & international current affairs questions for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, and NTS screening tests.
#7801
What is the importance of 10th July 1947 in the history of the freedom movement?
(a) Quaid-i-Azam was appointed as the first Prime Minister of Pakistan
(b) Quaid-i-Azam was recommended as the first Governor-General of Pakistan
(c) The Cabinet Mission Plan was announced
(d) The Simla Conference was held
Explanation: On 10th July 1947, British Prime Minister Clement Attlee recommended Quaid-i-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah as the first Governor-General of Pakistan, affirming his leadership role in the soon-to-be-independent nation and symbolizing Muslim League's triumph.
#7802
Who was the U.N. Mediator at the Tripartite Conference on the Kashmir question held on 20th July 1950?
(a) Sir Owen Dixon
(b) Frank Graham
(c) Andrew Cordier
(d) Trygve Lie
Explanation: Sir Owen Dixon, an Australian jurist, was the UN Mediator who facilitated the Tripartite Conference on 20th July 1950 with the Prime Ministers of India and Pakistan. His efforts to resolve the Kashmir dispute were unsuccessful due to deep-seated differences between the two nations.
#7803
Which region decided by vote to join Pakistan on 13th July 1947?
(a) Sindh
(b) Sylhet
(c) Balochistan
(d) Punjab
Explanation: On 13th July 1947, a referendum in Sylhet, a Muslim-majority district in Assam, resulted in a vote to join Pakistan. This decision integrated Sylhet into East Pakistan (now Bangladesh), reflecting the Muslim League's success in mobilizing regional support for the creation of Pakistan during the partition process.
#7804
On 15th July 1947, where did the first special train carrying Pakistan Government officials leave from?
(a) Bombay
(b) New Delhi
(c) Calcutta
(d) Karachi
Explanation: On 15th July 1947, a special train carrying Pakistan Government officials departed from New Delhi to Karachi, marking the administrative transition as Pakistan prepared for independence. This move symbolized the logistical efforts to establish the new nation's government.
#7805
(a) June14,1945 (b) July 14, 1945
(c) Aug14,1945
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Simla Conference, convened by Lord Wavell in 1945 to discuss the formation of a new Executive Council, ended in failure on July 14, 1945, due to disagreements between the Congress and the Muslim League.
#7806
Who divided Bengal into East and West Bengal in July 1905?
(a) Lord Curzon
(b) Lord Minto
(c) Lord Morely
(d) None of these
Explanation: In 1905, Lord George Curzon, the British Governor-General, partitioned Bengal into eastern and western sectors to improve administrative control. Eastern Bengal and Assam was created with its capital at Dhaka. West Bengal (present-day West Bengal in India) had its capital at Calcutta, which also served as the capital of British India.
#7807
The first issue of Maulana Abul Kalam Azad's 'Al Hilal' came out on 13 July:
(a) 1912
(b) 1922
(c) 1932
(d) None of these
#7808
What was the central agenda of Emmanuel Macron's 2025 visit to China?
(a) Military alliance formation
(b) Trade rebalancing and economic cooperation
(c) Cooperation in AI
(d) None of these
Explanation: French President Emmanuel Macron's diplomatic visit to China focused primarily on addressing the widening European trade deficit with Beijing, securing fair market access for European companies, promoting economic "de-risking" without decoupling, and discussing cooperation on global economic governance and conflict de-escalation.
#7809
got Nobel Peace Prize, 2025:
(a) Nicolás Maduro (Venezuela)
(b) María Corina Machado (Venezuela)
(c) Georgia Meloni (Italy)
(d) None of these
Explanation: María Corina Machado, a Venezuelan democratic opposition leader, was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in recognition of her tireless, courageous, and non-violent struggle to defend democratic principles, human rights, and a peaceful transition to democracy in Venezuela against authoritarian rule.
#7810
In 2025, conflict between Thailand and Cambodia erupted on the issue of:
(a) Human trafficking
(b) Boundary claims
(c) Unchecked Smuggling
(d) Ownership of a temple
Explanation: Diplomatic and political tensions between Thailand and Cambodia flared over overlapping territorial and maritime boundary claims in the Gulf of Thailand (specifically involving resource-rich offshore zones and the area around the island of Koh Kood governed under the 2001 Memorandum of Understanding).
#7811
On June 22, 2025, US B2 Bombers and Tomahawk missiles hit Iran's nuclear facility as part of:
(a) Operation Inherent Resolve
(b) Operation Resolute Support
(c) Operation Dragoon
(d) Operation Midnight Hammer
Explanation: Operation Midnight Hammer was the codename for the high-precision military strike conducted by the US military on June 22, 2025, utilizing USAF B-2 Spirit stealth bombers equipped with GBU-57 Massive Ordnance Penetrator (MOP) bunker-buster bombs along with submarine-launched Tomahawk cruise missiles to target fortified nuclear facilities at Fordow, Natanz, and Isfahan.
#7812
In May 2025, European Union lifted all economic sanctions against:
(a) Iraq
(b) Cuba
(c) Sudan
(d) Syria
Explanation: In May 2025, following pivotal diplomatic developments, transitional security arrangements, and humanitarian reconstruction agreements, the European Union moved to lift its long-standing comprehensive economic and sectoral sanctions on Syria to support national recovery and normal commercial engagement.
#7813
Which country experienced a coup in July 2023?
(a) Niger
(b) Sudan
(c) Mali
(d) Chad
Explanation: On 26 July 2023, Niger's presidential guard ousted President Mohamed Bazoum, citing insecurity and governance failures.
#7814
Under Vision 2025, WAPDA will construct SATPARA Dam on the Indus River in:
(a) Balochistan
(b) NWFP
(c) Northern Areas
(d) None of these
Explanation: The Satpara Dam is located in the Gilgit-Baltistan region of Pakistan, formerly known as the Northern Areas 1. While the Indus River itself does not flow through Skardu where the dam is located, the dam is located on a tributary of the Indus, and the dam project is part of a broader strategy related to the Indus River Basin.
#7815
When was the “Made in China 2025” strategic plan initiated? (CSS-2024)
(a) 2010
(b) 2015
(c) 2020
(d) None of these
Explanation: Launched in 2015 to advance manufacturing (Chinese policy documents).
#7816
When was the “Made in China 2025” strategic plan initiated? (CSS-2024)
(a) 2010
(b) 2015
(c) 2020
(d) None of these
Explanation: Duplicate of Q104; retained for completeness.
#7817
In July 2023, the Federal Cabinet of Pakistan formally approved which comprehensive policy document to build climate resilience across agriculture, water, infrastructure, and health sectors?
(a) National Adaptation Plan (NAP)
(b) National Energy Conservation Plan
(c) National Industrial Decarbonization Roadmap
(d) Pakistan Carbon Neutrality Framework
Explanation: The federal cabinet approved the National Adaptation Plan (NAP) in July 2023. Developed in consultation with provincial departments and international development partners, the NAP provides an evidence-based roadmap to integrate climate adaptation into national socio-economic planning and protect vulnerable communities from extreme climate shocks.
#7818
If reproductive cycle of a female starts on 10^th of July, the ovulation is most likely to occur on:
(a) 28th of July
(b) 1st August
(c) 24th of July
(d) 5th August
#7819
ICC Champions Trophy 2025 won by the ?
(a) Pakistan
(b) India
(c) England
(d) Australia
#7820
The State Bank of Pakistan was inaugurated on 1st July 1948 by _______ ?
(a) Liaqat Ali Khan
(b) Quaid-e-Azam
(c) Ayub Khan
(d) Malik Ghulam Muhammad