Constitutional History of Pakistan
· Pakistan Studies-Affairs
50 MCQs
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21
Which article guarantees that no non-citizen shall hold an office of profit in the service of Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Article 180 reinforces national employment ethics by prohibiting non-citizens from holding offices of profit [27].
22
What is the legislative requirement for amending the 1956 Constitution?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 216 stipulates that the Constitution can be amended by an Act of Parliament requiring a two-thirds majority in the National Assembly [14, 28].
23
Which fundamental right protects citizens from forced or compulsory labor?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Article 18 (and Article 16 in the summary list) specifically prohibits forced or compulsory labor [3, 29].
24
The 'Directive Principles of State Policy' are found in which articles?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Directive Principles, which guide the State in promoting social justice and Islamic morals, are contained in Articles 23 through 31 [30, 31].
25
In case of a conflict between a Federal law and a Provincial law, which prevails?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 143 establishes federal supremacy, affirming that if there is a conflict, the federal law shall prevail [32, 33].
26
Which article provides for the protection of minorities and their interests?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Minority interests are protected under Article 27 (safeguarding rights in services) and Article 36 (general protection of interests) [10, 34].
27
The President's power to grant pardons and reprieves is found in which article?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 45 provides a mechanism for mercy by allowing the President to grant pardons [11].
28
Who has the power to summon and prorogue sessions of the National Assembly?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Under Article 48 and Article 145, the President facilitates the legislative process by summoning or proroguing sessions [11, 35].
29
Which article establishes that the law declared by the Supreme Court is binding on all other courts in Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Both Article 163 and Article 189 state that Supreme Court decisions are binding on all authorities and courts throughout Pakistan [22, 36, 37].
30
The 1956 Constitution repealed which two major British-era acts?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 221 officially repealed the Government of India Act, 1935, and the Indian Independence Act, 1947 [38, 39].
31
According to Article 21, what right is guaranteed to citizens in legal proceedings?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 21 affirms the right to a fair trial and due process for all citizens [29].
32
Which body is responsible for the recruitment and selection of candidates for government jobs to ensure a merit-based system?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Articles 150 and 184 establish Public Service Commissions for the Federation and Provinces to manage meritocratic recruitment [40, 41].
33
Under the emergency provisions, the National Assembly must approve a presidential takeover of a province within what timeframe?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 234 specifies that if the President assumes control of a province, the National Assembly must approve the measure within two months [42].
34
What is the main role of the 'National Finance Commission' established under Article 112?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The National Finance Commission is tasked with ensuring equitable financial management and advising on fiscal policy between levels of government [43].
35
Which article ensures that no moneys shall be withdrawn from the Provincial Consolidated Fund except as prescribed by law?
Correct Option
Option D
Explanation
Articles 81 and 102 mandate that financial dealings must be regulated and withdrawals from the Provincial Consolidated Fund require legislative approval [44, 45].
36
The Preamble emphasizes that sovereignty over the entire universe belongs to whom?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
The Preamble highlights the sovereignty of Allah as a guiding principle of the Constitution [4, 31].
37
Which article provides for the appointment of a 'Special Officer' to report on the rights of Scheduled Castes and backward classes?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Article 207 facilitates focused government action by appointing a Special Officer to investigate the conditions of marginalized classes [46].
38
Which article empowers the President to issue ordinances during the recess of Parliament?
Correct Option
Option C
Explanation
Article 89 allows the President to make ordinances for urgent legislation when Parliament is not in session [47].
39
To ensure judicial independence, what protection is given to judges' salaries and conditions of service?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Article 175 ensures judicial independence by protecting judges' compensation from being adversely altered during their term [48].
40
Which schedule contains the 'Oaths and Affirmations' for high-ranking officials like the President and Ministers?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Second Schedule lists the oath-taking procedures and affirmations required for assuming office [13, 19, 49].
