Water Resources & Irrigation System

The Balloki Barrage is located on the Ravi River. It was remodeled in 1964-65 as part of the Indus Basin Settlement Plan and serves as a vital point for diverting water into the Lower Bari Doab Canal (LBDC) and receiving QB Link water.

The Islam Barrage is built on the Sutlej River. It has a discharge capacity of 8,946 cusecs and was constructed as part of the Sutlej Valley Project to provide perennial irrigation to the Bahawalpur region.

The Khanki Headworks (or Barrage) is located on the Chenab River. It was originally completed in 1892 and feeds the Lower Chenab Canal, which is a major pillar of the Punjab irrigation system, though it was recently replaced by a new barrage.

The Panjnad Barrage is located in Bahawalpur at the site where the five rivers of Punjab merge into one stream before flowing into the Indus. The name 'Panjnad' literally means 'Five Rivers' (Panj = Five, Nad = River).

The Rasul Barrage was built on the Jhelum River and completed in 1967. It serves as the starting point for the Rasul-Qadirabad (RQ) Link Canal, transferring water between the Jhelum and Chenab rivers to support downstream irrigation.

Sulemanki Barrage, built on the Sutlej River, was completed in 1926. It is one of the three major headworks of the Sutlej Valley Project, designed to provide water to the Nili Bar and Bahawalpur regions.

The Taunsa Barrage on the Indus River was completed in 1957. It serves as a multipurpose structure for irrigation and also provides a strategic road and railway bridge connecting southern Punjab with Sindh and Balochistan.

The Desert Canal originates from the Guddu Barrage. It was part of the 1962 expansion and is essential for the agricultural development of the arid regions of eastern Balochistan and the northern districts of Sindh.

The Begari Canal, currently sourced from the Guddu Barrage, is recognized for its historical alignment, originally being an inundation canal. It was integrated into the modern barrage system in 1962 to provide more reliable flow.

The Lasbela Canal, completed in 1982, is sourced from the Hub Dam on the Hub River. It provides critical irrigation and industrial water to the Hub and Lasbela districts, supporting the local industrial zone.

The Pakpattan Canal was completed in 1927 and is fed by the Sulemanki Barrage on the Sutlej River. It is a major canal for the Pakpattan and Sahiwal districts and was key to the region's agricultural development.

The Lower Depalpur Canal originates from the Balloki Headworks on the Ravi River. Completed in 1928, it serves the central regions of Punjab and is part of the Triple Canal Project heritage.

The Upper Jhelum Canal (UJC) takes its water from the Mangla Dam. Completed in 1915, it plays a dual role: providing irrigation to the Jech Doab and feeding water into the Chenab River to support downstream canals.

The Lower Jhelum Canal (LJC) was established in 1901 and is sourced from the Rasul Barrage. It is a vital irrigation source for the fertile lands of Sargodha and Mandi Bahauddin districts.

Both the Haveli and Rangpur canals take off from the Trimmu Barrage, located at the confluence of the Jhelum and Chenab rivers. They were completed in 1939 and irrigate the Multan and Muzaffargarh regions.

The Abbasia Canal originates from the Panjnad Barrage. Completed in 1929, it serves the agricultural lands of southern Punjab, particularly in the Rahim Yar Khan and Bahawalpur districts.

Both the Muzaffargarh and Dera Ghazi Khan (DGK) canals are sourced from the Taunsa Barrage on the Indus. These canals are major post-independence developments that transformed the arid plains of southern Punjab.

The Rice Canal is one of the seven canals of the Sukkur Barrage. It is a non-perennial canal specifically designed for the cultivation of rice in the Larkana region, which is famous for its paddy crops.

The Dadu Canal is part of the Sukkur Barrage system on the Indus River. It was completed in 1932 and irrigates the agricultural lands on the right bank of the river, serving the Dadu and Larkana districts.

The Ghotki Canal takes its water from the Guddu Barrage. Completed in 1962, it is a perennial canal serving the Ghotki and Sukkur districts, significantly boosting the region's agricultural output.