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The MCQs below are drawn from the Business Administration subject category.
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Zombie companies are indebted businesses that, although generating cash, only have enough funds to pay the interest on their loans, but not the debt itself, often surviving due to low interest rates.
Named after economist Hyman Minsky, a Minsky Moment is a sudden, major collapse of asset values which is part of the credit cycle or business cycle, often following a period of stability that encouraged risk-taking.
Near-shoring is the practice of transferring a business operation to a nearby country, often sharing a border, to shorten supply chains and align time zones.
11064
What concept refers to the rapid, uncontrolled price increases that render a currency effectively worthless, as seen in Zimbabwe (2008) and Venezuela (2016)?
Hyperinflation occurs when a country experiences very high and accelerating inflation, usually more than 50% per month, which erodes the real value of the local currency.
11065
Which of the following is a feature of an 'Authoritarian' regime but NOT necessarily a 'Totalitarian' one?
Authoritarianism is characterized by strong central power and limited political freedoms. Unlike totalitarianism, authoritarian regimes may allow some independent social or economic institutions (like churches or businesses) to exist as long as they don't threaten the regime's political power.
11066
Which institution creates the 'Doing Business' report (discontinued in 2021 but historically significant)?
The World Bank published the 'Doing Business' report, which ranked countries on the ease of doing business. It was discontinued in 2021 due to data irregularities, but remains a famous benchmark in the history of international financial metrics.
11067
Which currency was added to the IMF's SDR basket in 2016?
The Chinese Renminbi (RMB) was added to the SDR basket effective October 1, 2016, joining the U.S. dollar, euro, Japanese yen, and British pound sterling. This recognized China's increasing role in global trade and finance.
A subsidy is a benefit given to an individual, business, or institution, usually by the government. It is typically in the form of a cash payment or a tax reduction. Subsidies are often used to support sectors that are deemed socially desirable or strategic, like agriculture or renewable energy.
