Lionel Messi is a world-renowned professional footballer who represents the Argentina national team. Born in Rosario, Argentina, in 1987, he has led his country to numerous international successes, including the 2022 FIFA World Cup title. While he has played for clubs in Spain and France, his national allegiance remains firmly with Argentina.

Cristiano Ronaldo has consistently ranked among the highest-paid athletes globally due to his significant salary, endorsement deals, and commercial ventures. While other players like Lionel Messi also command high earnings, Ronaldo is frequently cited in this context due to his massive global brand presence.

FIFA was established on May 21, 1904, in Paris, France, by representatives from seven national football associations. Its primary purpose was to oversee international competition among the national associations of Belgium, Denmark, France, Germany, the Netherlands, Spain, Sweden, and Switzerland, eventually becoming the global governing body for football.

In football, the two longer boundary lines that define the width of the field are officially known as touch lines. When the ball completely crosses these lines, the game is restarted with a throw-in. The shorter boundary lines at each end of the field are called goal lines or end lines. Understanding these boundaries is essential for officiating and determining when the ball is out of play.

France hosted the FIFA World Cup in 1998 and achieved their first-ever tournament victory. They defeated Brazil 3-0 in the final match held at the Stade de France. This victory marked a historic milestone for French football, as they became the seventh nation to win the World Cup title since the tournament's inception in 1930.

In modern professional football, the standard rule allows for five substitutions per team during a match. These substitutions must be made during a maximum of three opportunities, plus the half-time interval. This rule was widely adopted following the COVID-19 pandemic to help manage player fatigue and workload, and it has since become a permanent fixture in the Laws of the Game.

In many tournament formats, if a match is tied after regular time, extra time is played. While the total duration of extra time is 30 minutes (two halves of 15 minutes each), the question asks for the duration of the period given to teams, which is 15 minutes per half. This is a standard procedure to determine a winner before resorting to penalty shootouts.

Football (soccer) is deeply ingrained in Brazilian culture and is the most popular sport in the country. It has a rich history and has produced some of the world's greatest players, making it the de facto national sport.

According to the Laws of the Game, a substitution is completed when the substitute enters the field of play at the halfway line during a stoppage in the match. The player being replaced must leave the field before the substitute enters. This procedure ensures orderly transitions and prevents unauthorized players from entering the pitch.

Pele, born Edson Arantes do Nascimento, is a Brazilian icon and widely considered one of the greatest football players in history. He won three FIFA World Cups with Brazil and is celebrated for his exceptional technical skill, goal-scoring prowess, and global influence on the sport of association football.