No verified paper has been uploaded for AJKPSC-PMS Ethics (for Non-Muslims) Set-1 yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Ethics (for Non-Muslims) subject category.
Showing 1231–1240
of 1837 MCQs
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1231
What was the status of 'Dhimmis' in the Caliphate of Cordoba?
The Dhimmi system provided a stable framework for a multi-religious society. While they were socially inferior to Muslims, Christians and Jews had their own courts, churches, and synagogues and contributed heavily to the state's prosperity.
1232
The 'Jizya' tax was first abolished in the Mughal Empire by which ruler?
In 1564, Akbar abolished the Jizya (poll tax on non-Muslims) and the tax on Hindu pilgrims. These reforms were fundamental to his strategy of building a stable empire through the inclusion and cooperation of the majority Hindu population.
1233
The 'Gulistan' and 'Bostan' of Saadi were favorite texts in Safavid schools. What are they?
The works of Saadi of Shiraz were foundational to the Persian education system. They were used to teach language, ethics, and social behavior, reflecting the Safavid commitment to Persian cultural excellence.
1234
What was the 'Tanzimat' edict that specifically promised equality between Muslims and non-Muslims in 1856?
The Hatt-i Humayun (Imperial Reform Edict) of 1856 reinforced the 1839 promises and explicitly stated that all religious subjects would have equal access to military and civil service.
1235
The 'Hejaz Railway' was a project initiated by Abdulhamid II to connect Istanbul with:
The Hejaz Railway was intended to facilitate the Hajj pilgrimage and strengthen Ottoman control over the Arabian Peninsula. It was funded largely by donations from Muslims across the world.
1236
Sultan Abdulhamid II is best known for which of the following?
Abdulhamid II promulgated the first Ottoman constitution in 1876, though he later suspended it. He emphasized the Sultan's role as Caliph to unite Muslims globally against Western colonialism (Pan-Islamism).
1237
The Sultanate was often described as a 'One-Generation Aristocracy' because:
In theory, to be a member of the ruling military elite, one had to be imported as a non-Muslim slave and then trained. This meant that the sons of Mamluks (born free Muslims) were mostly excluded from the ruling class, preventing the formation of a traditional landed nobility.
1238
The Ayyubid Sultan Al-Kamil is famous for negotiating a peaceful treaty with which Holy Roman Emperor?
In 1229, during the Sixth Crusade, Sultan Al-Kamil and Emperor Frederick II signed the Treaty of Jaffa. It was a remarkable diplomatic feat that returned Jerusalem to the Christians (excluding the Temple Mount) without a single battle, though it was controversial among both Muslims and Christians.
1239
The Fatimid Caliphate's fall allowed for the unification of Egypt and Syria under which dynasty?
By ending the Fatimid state, Saladin united Egypt with his Syrian power base. This unification under the Ayyubid dynasty was the critical factor that eventually allowed the Muslims to defeat the Crusader states.
1240
Which Abbasid Caliph was the last to be recognized by all Sunni Muslims before the Mongol sack?
Al-Musta'sim was the 37th and final Abbasid caliph in Baghdad. His refusal to surrender to Hulagu Khan and his lack of a strong military led to the catastrophic siege and his own execution in 1258.
