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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
Showing 741–750
of 4445 MCQs
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741
The Chishti saint Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya was based in which city?
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Explanation
Khwaja Nizamuddin Auliya, a key Chishti master, lived and taught in Delhi, India.
742
Which Sufi order integrates spiritual training with community development (tarbiyyah and khidmah)?
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Explanation
The Sanusiyya emphasized community self-sufficiency, education, and disciplined worship.
743
The Ba‘Alawiyya order produced which famous scholar and preacher in Southeast Asia?
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Explanation
Habib Umar bin Hafiz of Yemen continues the Ba‘Alawiyya spiritual lineage active in Southeast Asia.
744
Which Sufi order’s teachings inspired Shah Waliullah of Delhi?
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Explanation
Shah Waliullah was initiated into the Naqshbandiyya-Mujaddidiyya lineage emphasizing tajdid (renewal).
745
The founder of the Darqawiyya order, Ahmad al-Darqawi, was a reformer of which earlier tariqa?
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Explanation
Ahmad al-Darqawi revitalized the Shadhiliyya order in Morocco in the 18th century.
746
Which order emphasizes the concept of 'Fana fi’l-Shaykh' (annihilation in the master)?
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Explanation
The Shattariyya order teaches fana (annihilation) through total submission to the spiritual guide.
747
Which Sufi order’s motto is 'The Path of Sobriety' (Suluk al-Sahw)?
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Explanation
The Naqshbandiyya emphasize sobriety (sahw) and inner stillness rather than ecstatic expression.
748
The Qadiriyya order’s dhikr often includes:
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Explanation
Qadiriyya gatherings often include vocal dhikr, chanting Allah’s names with rhythmic devotion.
749
Which Sufi order was most influential in Ottoman courtly and military life?
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Explanation
The Bektashiyya were closely linked to the Ottoman Janissary corps and state institutions.
750
The Suhrawardiyya order’s central manual 'Awarif al-Ma’arif' was authored by:
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Explanation
‘Awarif al-Ma‘arif’ by Umar al-Suhrawardi is a classic manual of Sufi discipline and etiquette.
