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The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies subject category.
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811
Which Sufi term refers to the illumination of the heart with divine light?
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Explanation
Ishraq denotes spiritual enlightenment and divine illumination upon the heart.
812
What is 'Maqam' in Sufi practice?
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Explanation
Maqam refers to a permanent spiritual station achieved.
813
What is the Arabic term for spiritual states experienced transiently?
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Explanation
Ahwal are temporary inner spiritual experiences on the Sufi path.
814
Which Sufi wrote about the "Stations and States" of the spiritual path?
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Explanation
Ibn al-Arabi wrote extensively on spiritual states (ahwal) and stations (maqamat).
815
What does 'Suluk' mean in Sufi terminology?
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Explanation
Suluk refers to the spiritual path undertaken toward Allah.
816
Which Sufi concept refers to turning the heart toward Allah?
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Explanation
Tawajjuh means directing attention and devotion exclusively toward Allah.
817
Which term means 'struggle against the self' in Sufism?
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Explanation
Jihad al-Nafs refers to the internal struggle to purify the self.
818
What is the Sufi understanding of 'Shari‘ah'?
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Explanation
Sufism views Shari‘ah as foundational to inner spiritual realization.
819
Which Sufi wrote 'Mathnawi', a seminal poetic work?
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Explanation
Rumi’s Mathnawi is a major work of Sufi poetry on divine love and knowledge.
820
Which early Sufi figure is known for asceticism (zuhd)?
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Explanation
Rabia emphasized love and ascetic devotion to Allah.
