Hemu, a Hindu general, had briefly captured Delhi. Akbar's victory at Panipat restored the Mughal Empire and ended the challenge of the Suri dynasty, allowing Akbar to consolidate his long and influential reign.
852
The Faisal Mosque in Islamabad, once the largest mosque in the world, was a gift from which country?
Completed in 1986, the mosque was named after King Faisal of Saudi Arabia, who provided the funding. Its unique tent-like design by a Turkish architect made it an iconic symbol of modern Islamic architecture.
853
The destruction of the Babri Masjid in 1992 CE by Hindu nationalists led to widespread communal violence in which country?
The mosque, built during the Mughal era in Ayodhya, was targeted based on the claim that it stood on the birthplace of Lord Ram. The event and the subsequent legal battles have had a profound impact on Indian politics.
854
The founding of the All-India Muslim League in 1906 CE took place in which city?
The League was formed to protect the political rights of Muslims in British India. It later became the primary vehicle for the Pakistan Movement under the leadership of Muhammad Ali Jinnah.
855
The 'Arab Spring', which began in 2011 CE, was a wave of pro-democracy protests that started in which country?
Sparked by the self-immolation of Mohamed Bouazizi, the protests led to the ousting of long-time dictators in Tunisia, Egypt, Libya, and Yemen. However, it also resulted in civil wars in Syria and Libya.
856
The invasion of Iraq by a US-led coalition in 2003 CE was based on the (later disproven) claim that Iraq possessed:
The overthrow of Saddam Hussein led to a vacuum that triggered a sectarian civil war and the rise of groups like ISIS. It remains one of the most controversial military interventions in modern history.
857
The 9/11 attacks on the United States in 2001 CE were carried out by Al-Qaeda and triggered which major geopolitical event?
The attacks led to the US invasions of Afghanistan (2001) and Iraq (2003). It fundamentally changed international security policies, civil liberties, and the West's relationship with the Muslim world.
858
The signing of the Oslo Accords in 1993 CE was the first direct agreement between:
Signed by Yitzhak Rabin and Yasser Arafat, the accords established the Palestinian Authority and aimed for a two-state solution. However, the process was derailed by assassinations, settlement expansion, and renewed violence.
859
The start of the Bosnian War in 1992 CE involved the systemic 'ethnic cleansing' of which group?
Following the breakup of Yugoslavia, Bosnian Serb forces, supported by Serbia, targeted Bosniaks to create a 'Greater Serbia.' The conflict included the 1995 Srebrenica Genocide, the worst mass killing in Europe since WWII.
860
The invasion of Kuwait by Iraq in 1990 CE led to the first Gulf War and the formation of a US-led coalition under which operation name?
Saddam Hussein's invasion was condemned globally. A coalition of $35$ nations liberated Kuwait in early 1991, but the subsequent sanctions and military presence in the region had long-term consequences.
