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The MCQs below are drawn from the Political Science subject category.
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1371
Which scholar defined political theory as an abstract model of the political order?
William T. Bluhm, in his analysis of political philosophy, described political theory as the construction of abstract models that represent the political order. This perspective views theory as a tool for conceptualizing the complex relationships and structures within a state, allowing scholars to analyze the underlying logic and normative foundations of governance and political authority.
1372
Who are the authors of the statements 'Political science is the science of state' and 'Political science begins and ends with the state' respectively?
Raymond Gettel famously defined political science as the science of the state, emphasizing its institutional focus. James Garner, a prominent scholar of the early 20th century, asserted that the study of politics begins and ends with the state, reflecting the traditional state-centric approach to the discipline.
1373
Which scholars are historically noted for their thesis regarding the 'decline of political theory'?
In the mid-20th century, a prominent debate emerged regarding the status of political philosophy. Scholars like David Easton and Alfred Cobban argued that political theory was in a state of decline, largely due to the rise of behavioralism and empirical methodology, which prioritized data collection over normative inquiry and philosophical reflection on political values.
1374
When planning the establishment of a new industrial facility, which of the following factors should be prioritized?
Sustainable industrial development requires a holistic approach that integrates ecological considerations. Engaging with environmentalists and local stakeholders is essential to assess potential impacts on the ecosystem and community health. Prioritizing environmental stewardship helps in mitigating long-term risks, ensuring regulatory compliance, and fostering social license to operate, which are critical for the responsible growth of any industrial project.
1375
Which of the following statements regarding the evolution of political theory is considered inaccurate?
The statement is considered inaccurate because post-behavioralism emerged specifically as a critique of the perceived limitations of behavioralism, including its excessive focus on Western democratic models. Post-behavioralists advocated for 'relevance' and 'action,' seeking to address broader global social issues rather than remaining confined to the ethnocentric, value-neutral frameworks of earlier behavioral research.
1376
Who famously stated that one can win over a greedy person with money, a proud person with flattery, a fool with agreement, and a scholar with truth?
This aphorism is attributed to Chanakya (also known as Kautilya), the ancient Indian political strategist and advisor to Chandragupta Maurya. It reflects his pragmatic and realist approach to statecraft, emphasizing the importance of understanding human psychology and motivations to effectively manage individuals and maintain political control within a kingdom.
1377
What is considered a primary cause of water-borne diseases in India?
Water pollution, resulting from the discharge of untreated sewage, industrial waste, and agricultural runoff into water bodies, is a major public health concern in India. Contaminated water sources facilitate the spread of pathogens, leading to widespread water-borne diseases such as cholera, typhoid, and dysentery, which disproportionately affect populations with limited access to clean sanitation and safe drinking water.
1378
In which year was the Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam (LTTE) defeated?
The LTTE, a militant separatist organization in Sri Lanka, was militarily defeated by the Sri Lankan government forces in May 2009. This event marked the conclusion of the long-standing Sri Lankan Civil War, which had lasted for over 25 years. The end of the conflict resulted in the death of the LTTE leadership and the cessation of organized armed insurgency by the group.
1379
With which intellectual movement is contemporary realism often associated?
Contemporary realism emerged partly as a response to the limitations of behavioralism in political science. Post-behavioralism emphasized the need for relevance and values in research, which allowed realists to re-examine power dynamics and state interests in a more nuanced way, moving beyond the strict empirical constraints of the earlier behavioralist movement.
1380
The concept of the 'state' is frequently conflated with which other political entity?
The state is often confused with the government. While the state is a permanent, abstract entity consisting of population, territory, government, and sovereignty, the government is merely the agency or machinery through which the state's will is formulated and executed. They are distinct concepts in political theory.