Hobbes maintains that the authority of the sovereign is absolute and irrevocable once the social contract is formed. Because the sovereign is the representative of the people's collective will to avoid the state of nature, any rebellion is seen as a return to chaos. Therefore, subjects have no right to revolt, as the sovereign's existence is the only barrier against the total collapse of society.

In 'Leviathan', Thomas Hobbes argues that to escape the chaotic 'state of nature', individuals enter into a social contract where they irrevocably and unconditionally surrender their natural rights to a sovereign power. This absolute authority is necessary to maintain order and prevent civil war, as the sovereign's power must be indivisible and supreme to ensure the security of the subjects.

Hobbes identified several laws of nature in 'Leviathan'. The first and most fundamental law is to seek peace and follow it. While the other options relate to his theory, the primary definition of the 'Law of Nature' in his framework is the pursuit of peace to escape the state of war.

For Thomas Hobbes, the sovereign is the product of the contract but is not a party to it. The people collectively agree to surrender their rights to the sovereign in exchange for security. Because the sovereign is not a party to the agreement, they cannot breach it, and their authority remains absolute and above the law, ensuring the maintenance of order and preventing a return to the state of nature.

Thomas Hobbes employed a scientific and deductive method, heavily influenced by the burgeoning natural sciences of his time, particularly geometry and physics. He sought to analyze human nature and political structures with the same precision as physical phenomena, breaking down complex social interactions into their basic, mechanistic components to construct a logical argument for absolute sovereignty.

Thomas Hobbes argued that to avoid the chaos of the state of nature, individuals must surrender their rights to an absolute sovereign, the Leviathan. He believed that undivided, absolute power was necessary to maintain order and prevent civil war. While other thinkers like Locke advocated for limited government, Hobbes remains the primary proponent of absolute authority in the social contract tradition.

The Social Contract theory posits that the state arose from a voluntary agreement among individuals who lived in a state of nature. These individuals surrendered some of their natural rights to ensure protection and security, thereby transitioning from a pre-civil state to a civil society governed by law and a sovereign power.

Leviathan, published in 1651 by Thomas Hobbes, is a foundational text in political philosophy. It articulates the necessity of a powerful central authority to prevent the chaos of the state of nature. Hobbes argues that human beings are driven by self-interest, necessitating a social contract to ensure collective security and social order.

In 'Leviathan,' Hobbes used the example of certain Native American societies of his time to illustrate a state of nature—a condition where there is no common power to keep men in awe. He argued that without a central sovereign, human life is 'solitary, poor, nasty, brutish, and short,' characterized by constant conflict.

In Hobbes's political philosophy, the social contract is irrevocable. Once the people transfer their natural rights to the Leviathan in exchange for security and order, they lose the right to revolt or dissolve the contract, as the sovereign's power is absolute and indivisible to prevent a return to the state of nature.