Spain secured their first-ever Women’s World Cup title with a 1–0 victory over England in the final held in Sydney.[5](https://currentaffairs.adda247.com/fifa-womens-world-cup-2023-spain-wins-the-title-with-1-0-victory-over-england/)

The World Economic Forum Annual Meeting was held in Davos, Switzerland, from 16 to 20 January 2023 under the theme “Cooperation in a Fragmented World.”[4](https://sdg.iisd.org/events/world-economic-forum-annual-meeting-2023/)

Australia defeated South Africa by 19 runs in the final of the 2023 ICC Women’s T20 World Cup to claim their seventh title.[3](https://www.careerpower.in/women-t20-world-cup-winners-list.html)

Charles III’s coronation took place on 6 May 2023 at Westminster Abbey, succeeding his mother, Elizabeth II, after her death in September 2022.[2](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/CharlesIII)

Finland formally joined NATO as its 31st member on 4 April 2023, marking a significant shift in European security dynamics.[1](https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news213448.htm)

Following his victory in the 2023 elections, Erdoğan continued for a final term, remaining Turkey’s president throughout 2024.[6](https://www.reuters.com/world/middle-east/erdogan-ally-floats-turkey-constitutional-amendment-let-him-extend-his-tenure-2024-11-05/)

In FY 2023–24, bilateral trade between India and China reached $8.4 billion, making China India’s top trading partner.

Saudi Arabia and Iran officially restored diplomatic ties on 10 March 2023. [13](https://pakmcqs.com/past-papers/css-past-papers-mcqs/css-current-affairs-past-paper-mcqs/css-2025-current-affairs-past-paper-mcqs/saudi-arabia-re-established-its-diplomatic-relations-with-iran-on)

"Niyyah" means intention in Arabic and the hadith "Actions are judged by intentions" refers directly to the importance of niyyah.

Sindhi in Pakistan is normally written in a modified Perso-Arabic script with additional letters for Sindhi sounds.