On November 29, 2012, the United Nations General Assembly voted overwhelmingly to upgrade Palestine's status from 'non-member observer entity' to 'non-member observer state'. This historic resolution was passed with 138 votes in favor, 9 against, and 41 abstentions, marking a significant diplomatic milestone for Palestinian statehood recognition.
22
Which of the following cities covers the largest municipal area?
When considering the total administrative or municipal area of the cities listed, Moscow occupies a significantly larger land area compared to the others. Following its expansion in 2012, the city's boundaries were extended to include a vast territory to the southwest, making it one of the largest metropolitan administrative regions in the world by surface area, far exceeding the municipal footprints of New York, Toronto, or Mumbai.
23
Where was the 17th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement held in September 2016?
The 17th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) took place on Margarita Island, Venezuela, in September 2016. The summit brought together heads of state and government from member countries to discuss global political and economic issues. Venezuela assumed the chairmanship of the movement during this event, succeeding Iran, which had held the presidency since 2012.
24
In which country was the 16th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit held in 2012?
The 16th Summit of the Non-Aligned Movement took place in Tehran, Iran, in August 2012. This summit brought together leaders from various member nations to discuss global political and economic issues under the principles of the movement.
25
What was the target year set by the Kyoto Protocol for achieving a 5.2% reduction in CO2 emissions relative to 1990 levels?
The Kyoto Protocol, an international treaty that extended the 1992 United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change, established legally binding obligations for developed countries to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. The first commitment period of the protocol aimed to reduce emissions by an average of 5.2% below 1990 levels by the year 2012.
26
What is the name of the massive hydroelectric dam located in China that currently holds the record for the world's largest power station by installed capacity?
The Three Gorges Dam is a hydroelectric gravity dam that spans the Yangtze River by the town of Sandouping, located in Yiling District, Yichang, Hubei province, China. It is the world's largest power station in terms of installed capacity, which reached 22,500 MW in 2012. It serves as a major engineering feat for flood control and electricity generation.
27
The renowned Pakistani feminist writer Hajra Masroor was born in Lucknow on January 17, 1930; in which city did she pass away on September 15, 2012?
Hajra Masroor was a prominent figure in Urdu literature, known for her progressive writings and feminist themes. She migrated to Pakistan after the partition of the subcontinent and settled in Lahore. She remained an influential literary voice throughout her life and passed away in Lahore on September 15, 2012, leaving behind a significant legacy in South Asian literature.
28
What is the name of the highest mountain peak in the Hindu Kush range located within Pakistan, standing at approximately 7,700 meters?
Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan. It reaches an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is the highest mountain in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges. It serves as a prominent landmark in the region and is a significant destination for mountaineers and researchers studying the geology of the Hindu Kush.
Sandstone is classified as an arenaceous sedimentary rock. It is primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. These grains are cemented together over time by minerals like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide, forming a durable rock structure often used in construction and geology studies.
30
What term describes the measurement of void spaces within a material?
Porosity is a physical property of matter that quantifies the fraction of the total volume of a material that consists of empty spaces or pores. This concept is widely used in geology, soil science, and materials engineering to understand how fluids, such as water or oil, can be stored or move through substances like rock, soil, or synthetic foams.
