The question names a Persian ruler who tore the Prophet’s message, so Iran (Persia) matches that description.

The earliest recorded translation of the Qur’an into a non-Arabic language was into Persian, so Persian is cited as the first translation language.

Al-Razi (Rhazes) was a renowned Persian physician and medical scholar, famous for his clinical works and contributions to medicine.

Historical records show the Qur'an was first translated into Persian, making Persian the earliest known translation language.

The 17th Amendment to Pakistan’s Constitution was promulgated in 2003, which is the year given here.

The Strait of Hormuz is the main export route for Persian Gulf oil and carries roughly 40% of the world’s traded crude oil.

Salman al-Farsi advised digging a trench around Medina as a defensive tactic during the Battle of Khandaq, a strategy drawn from his Persian background.

Omar Khayyam is best known as a Persian poet, celebrated for his quatrains (rubaiyat).

Omar Khayyam was a Persian poet, renowned for his quatrains (rubaiyat) and poetic works.

Salman al-Farsi, who was familiar with Persian military tactics, proposed the digging of a trench (Khandaq) to protect the city of Madina from the invading confederate forces. This innovative defensive strategy proved highly effective, as the trench prevented the enemy cavalry from advancing. The successful defense of the city during this siege is a landmark event in the early history of the Islamic state.