Nawaz Sharif made the decision to conduct nuclear tests (Chagai-I and Chagai-II) in response to India's nuclear tests earlier that month. This action established Pakistan as a declared nuclear-weapon state.
8732
Which Prime Minister holds the record for the shortest tenure in Pakistan's history, serving for only 13 days?
Nurul Amin served as Prime Minister for just 13 days in December 1971 during the final stages of the war with India and the secession of East Pakistan. He remains the shortest-serving Prime Minister and later served as the only Vice President of Pakistan.
8733
Who was the shortest-serving President in Pakistan's history (excluding acting presidents)?
Zulfikar Ali Bhutto served as President for approximately 1 year and 8 months (Dec 1971 to Aug 1973) before moving to the office of Prime Minister. Yahya Khan served for about 2 years and 9 months.
8734
Who was the President when Pakistan conducted its nuclear tests (Chagai-I) in May 1998?
Rafiq Tarar was the President in May 1998. While the decision-making was led by Prime Minister Nawaz Sharif, Tarar held the constitutional office of the President during this historic event.
8735
Who was the only President of Pakistan to resign voluntarily after a public uprising known as the '1968–69 Decade of Development' protests?
Ayub Khan resigned in March 1969 following massive nationwide protests against his rule. Instead of handing over power to the Speaker as per his own constitution, he handed over power to the Army Chief, General Yahya Khan.
8736
Which President of Pakistan was the first to face a formal impeachment motion in the National Assembly, leading to his resignation?
In August 2008, the ruling coalition (PPP and PML-N) moved to impeach Pervez Musharraf. To avoid a formal trial and potential removal by Parliament, Musharraf announced his resignation in a televised address on August 18, 2008.
8737
Who served as the first President of Pakistan to complete a full five-year term and oversee a democratic transition of power to a successor?
Asif Ali Zardari (2008–2013) was the first President in Pakistan's history to complete his full constitutional term without being dismissed, resigned under pressure, or assassinated. He also oversaw the transition of power to Mamnoon Hussain after the 2013 elections.
8738
Who is the only person to have been elected as the President of Pakistan for two non-consecutive terms?
Asif Ali Zardari served his first term as President from 2008 to 2013. He was elected again for a second term in March 2024, making him the only individual in Pakistan's history to hold the office of the President twice through the electoral process.
8739
Which political party was the main proponent of the 18th Amendment and provincial autonomy during the 2008-2013 period?
The PPP-led government, under the chairmanship of Asif Ali Zardari and the parliamentary committee led by Raza Rabbani, spearheaded the 18th Amendment to fulfill the promises of the Charter of Democracy signed by Benazir Bhutto and Nawaz Sharif.
8740
The Kharan Desert, located in Balochistan, is primarily categorized as a:
The Kharan Desert is a sandy desert located in the Kharan District of Balochistan. It is known for its extreme temperatures and moving sand dunes. It was notably the site of Pakistan's second nuclear tests, Chagai-II, in 1998.
