The Simon Commission Report was published in May 1930. It faced massive criticism and rejection from across the Indian political spectrum because it lacked any Indian representation in its membership, leading to widespread protests.
13962
Following the government's decisions in 1930, what action did the Congress party take regarding the legislatures?
As part of their protest against the British government and the publication of the Simon Commission report, the Congress Working Committee decided to withdraw all its members from the Central and Provincial Legislatures in 1930, further intensifying the Civil Disobedience Movement.
13963
What was the primary goal of the Swadeshi movement started by the Hindu community?
The Swadeshi movement was launched as a powerful protest against the partition of Bengal. Its primary goal was to encourage Indians to use local (indigenous) goods and to boycott foreign, specifically British, products as a form of economic resistance.
13964
Which movement was launched by Hindus to promote local goods and boycott British products as a protest against the partition?
The Swadeshi Movement was the direct result of the partition of Bengal. It encouraged Indians to use indigenous (Swadeshi) products and boycott foreign (British) goods, particularly cloth, as a means of putting economic pressure on the British government.
13965
Under whose leadership did a Hindu delegation travel to England to protest the partition?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale led a delegation to England to present the Indian case against the partition to the British public and government. Despite being a moderate, Gokhale strongly criticized the partition as an insensitive administrative measure.
13966
Which city became the primary center of Hindu agitation and protests against the partition of Bengal?
Calcutta was the epicenter of the anti-partition movement. Since it was the intellectual and commercial hub where the Hindu elite resided, the city witnessed intense protests, public meetings, and the birth of the Swadeshi and Boycott movements.
13967
How did the Hindu community observe the Partition Day on 16th October 1905?
To protest the partition, Hindus across Bengal observed October 16, 1905, as a 'Day of National Mourning.' People fasted, walked barefoot, and tied 'Rakhi' on each other's wrists as a symbol of the unity of Bengal that the British were trying to break.
13968
Who was appointed as the first Governor of the newly created province of East Bengal?
Sir Bampfylde Fuller (referred to as Mr. Fuller) was the first Lieutenant-Governor of Eastern Bengal and Assam. He was known for being sympathetic toward the Muslims and once famously referred to the Muslim community as his 'favourite wife,' which further angered Hindu protestors.
13969
On what specific date did Lord Curzon announce the partition of Bengal?
The partition of Bengal was officially announced and implemented on October 16, 1905. This move divided the province into East Bengal and Assam, and West Bengal, sparking widespread protests across India as it was seen by many as a 'divide and rule' tactic by the British.
