The society was formed to protest the 'MacDonald Circular' of 1900. It aimed to preserve the status of Urdu as the sole official language of the province and argued that Hindi was not yet developed enough for administrative use.
13982
In 1900, which Governor issued orders that Hindi should be used as an official language in the United Provinces (U.P.)?
Sir Anthony MacDonald, the Lieutenant Governor of the United Provinces, issued the 1900 Urdu-Hindi circular that allowed the use of Hindi in the Devanagri script in government offices and courts, a move that sparked massive protests.
13983
On which date did World War II break out, leading to the resignation of the Congress ministries?
World War II began on September 1, 1939, when Germany invaded Poland. The British Government declared India to be at war without consulting Indian leaders, which led the Congress to order its provincial ministries to resign in protest.
13984
In the 1937 elections, how many seats were classified as 'General Seats' in the Provincial Assemblies?
Out of the total 1,585 seats, 809 were General Seats. These were open to all candidates but were primarily contested by the Indian National Congress, which aimed to represent all segments of Indian society.
13985
What was the total number of seats available across all Provincial assemblies in the 1937 elections?
There were a total of 1,585 seats in the provincial assemblies for which the 1937 elections were contested. These seats were divided into various categories, including general seats, communal seats (Muslims, Sikhs), and functional seats (Labour, Women, Commerce).
13986
In which year did the Simon Commission conduct its second visit to India to finalize its findings?
The Commission visited India for a second time between October 1928 and April 1929. During this period, it continued to face intense opposition and protests across various Indian cities.
13987
When did the Simon Commission land in Bombay for its first visit to India?
The Simon Commission arrived in Bombay on February 3, 1928. Its arrival was met with countrywide strikes (hartals) and protesters carrying black flags with the slogan 'Simon Go Back'.
Pakistan's location is highly strategic because it provides the shortest sea route to landlocked Central Asia, is close to the energy-rich Persian Gulf, and sits at the intersection of major regional powers.
13990
Which country shares the shortest international border with Pakistan?
Pakistan shares its shortest international border with China, which is approximately 596 kilometers long. This border is located in the northern Gilgit-Baltistan region along the Karakoram mountain range.
