While Moses was tending sheep on Mount Horeb, he encountered a bush that was on fire but was not consumed. From the bush, God called Moses by name and commissioned him to return to Egypt to demand the release of the Israelites from Pharaoh.
14172
In which book of the Torah do the Israelites escape from slavery in Egypt?
The book of Exodus (Shemot) records the departure of the Israelites from Egypt under the leadership of Moses. It covers the oppression of the Israelites, the plagues sent upon Egypt, the crossing of the Red Sea, and the receiving of the Law at Mount Sinai.
14173
Which son of Jacob was sold into slavery by his brothers and eventually became a high official in Egypt?
Joseph, Jacob's favorite son, was sold by his jealous brothers to traders bound for Egypt. After a series of trials and his interpretation of Pharaoh's dreams, he rose to become the second most powerful man in Egypt, eventually saving his family during a famine.
14174
How many sons did Jacob (Israel) have, whose descendants became the tribes of Israel?
Jacob had twelve sons by his wives Leah and Rachel and their handmaids Zilpah and Bilhah. These twelve sons—Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun, Joseph, and Benjamin—became the heads of the twelve tribes of Israel.
14175
What was the name of Abraham's son through whom the covenant was passed down?
Isaac was the son born to Abraham and Sarah in their old age as a fulfillment of God's promise. He is one of the three Patriarchs of Israel, and his birth and survival (following the binding of Isaac) were critical to the continuation of the covenant.
14176
With which patriarch did God make a covenant, promising him descendants as numerous as the stars?
Abraham is the central figure of the covenant in Genesis. God called him from Ur of the Chaldeans to the land of Canaan, promising to make him a 'great nation' and that through his offspring, all the families of the earth would be blessed.
14177
Who was instructed by God to build an ark to survive a great flood?
In Genesis, Noah is portrayed as a righteous man in a corrupt generation. God commanded him to build an ark to save his family and a remnant of all the world's animals from a global flood intended to cleanse the earth of wickedness.
14178
According to the Torah, who was the first person created by God?
Adam is described in the second chapter of Genesis as the first human being, formed from the dust of the ground. He was placed in the Garden of Eden and is considered the progenitor of all mankind according to the Abrahamic tradition.
14179
Which book of the Torah describes the creation of the world and the origins of humanity?
Genesis, known as 'Bereshit' in Hebrew, is the first book of the Torah. It accounts for the creation of the universe, the story of Adam and Eve, the Great Flood, and the early history of the Patriarchs including Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
14180
What does the word 'Torah' literally mean in Hebrew?
The term 'Torah' is derived from the Hebrew root meaning 'to guide' or 'to teach.' While often translated as 'Law' in English, it more accurately refers to the divine instructions and teachings given to the Israelites to guide their religious and moral life.
