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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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141
Who is historically recognized as the 'Father of Medicine'?
Hippocrates of Kos is traditionally honored as the 'Father of Medicine' in Western history. His contributions to clinical observation, medical ethics, and the systematic study of diseases established the foundational principles for the medical profession, distinguishing it from superstition and philosophy.
142
Which ancient Greek scientist and mathematician established the principle that a floating object displaces a weight of liquid equal to its own weight?
Archimedes of Syracuse was a renowned Greek mathematician, physicist, and engineer. He is credited with discovering the principle of buoyancy, known as Archimedes' principle, which states that any object, wholly or partially immersed in a fluid, is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the fluid displaced by the object.
143
The year 1789 is considered a pivotal turning point in world history primarily due to which event?
The year 1789 marks the commencement of the French Revolution, a watershed moment in modern history. This event led to the collapse of the absolute monarchy in France, the rise of democratic ideals, and the eventual spread of revolutionary principles across Europe and the rest of the world.
144
Who famously defined democracy as a 'government of the people, by the people, for the people'?
This iconic definition of democracy was delivered by Abraham Lincoln during his Gettysburg Address in 1863. The phrase emphasizes the core principle that democratic power is derived from and exercised for the benefit of the citizenry, serving as a cornerstone of modern political discourse.
145
Which political report was widely criticized by Muslim leaders for reflecting a Hindu-prejudicial approach and anti-Muslim sentiments?
The Nehru Report of 1928 was drafted by a committee led by Motilal Nehru to propose a constitution for India. It was heavily criticized by the All-India Muslim League and other Muslim leaders because it rejected the principle of separate electorates and favored a strong centralized government. This was perceived as a move to undermine Muslim political representation and consolidate Hindu majoritarian influence in the future governance of India.
146
Which of the ancient wonders of the world remains largely intact today?
The Great Pyramid of Giza, located in Egypt, is the only structure from the original list of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World that still survives in a substantially intact state. While other wonders have been destroyed by natural disasters or human conflict, the pyramids continue to stand as a testament to ancient engineering and architectural prowess.
147
Which 11th-century scholar, instrumental in the development of the scientific method, famously stated, 'Truth is sought for its own sake'?
Ibn al-Haytham, often referred to as the 'father of modern optics,' was a pioneering scientist who emphasized the importance of experimental evidence and systematic observation. His work in the 11th century laid the foundational principles for the modern scientific method. The quote reflects his dedication to objective truth through rigorous inquiry and empirical validation, distinguishing his approach from the purely speculative philosophy of earlier eras.
148
Which individual is credited with introducing the concept of 'survival of the fittest'?
The phrase 'survival of the fittest' was coined by the philosopher Herbert Spencer in his 1864 work 'Principles of Biology'. He introduced this concept after reading Charles Darwin's 'On the Origin of Species'. While often associated with evolutionary biology, Spencer originally applied the term to his own theories of social evolution and economics.
149
On what date was the Objectives Resolution formally adopted by the Constituent Assembly of Pakistan?
The Objectives Resolution, which laid the foundational principles for the future constitution of Pakistan, was moved by Prime Minister Liaquat Ali Khan and adopted by the Constituent Assembly on March 12, 1949. It remains a significant document in Pakistan's constitutional history, reflecting the Islamic and democratic aspirations of the nation's founders.
150
Which residential skyscraper in Dubai, formerly known as the Infinity Tower, features a distinctive twisted architectural design?
The Cayan Tower, located in the Dubai Marina, is a 306-meter tall residential skyscraper. It was officially inaugurated on June 10, 2013, and is widely recognized for its unique helical design, which rotates 90 degrees from base to top. Originally referred to as the Infinity Tower, it remains a landmark of modern engineering and architectural innovation in the United Arab Emirates.
