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151
What is the approximate length of the sea-crossing section of the Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge, which connects Hong Kong to mainland China?
The Hong Kong–Zhuhai–Macau Bridge is a massive engineering project designed to link the three major cities. While the total length of the bridge system is longer, the specific sea-crossing portion is frequently cited in educational materials as approximately 40 kilometres. This infrastructure project represents a significant investment in regional connectivity between Hong Kong and the Chinese mainland.
152
What is the name of the longest railway tunnel currently operational in Pakistan?
The Khojak Tunnel is a historic and significant engineering feat in Pakistan's railway network. Located in the Toba Kakar range of Balochistan, it connects the Chaman and Shelabagh stations. For a long period, it has been recognized as the longest railway tunnel in the country, playing a vital role in the strategic and commercial connectivity of the region near the border with Afghanistan.
153
Which economist is primarily credited with advocating the economic theory of Laissez-faire?
Adam Smith, often referred to as the father of modern economics, articulated the principles of laissez-faire in his seminal work, 'The Wealth of Nations'. The theory suggests that the government should refrain from interfering in the free market, allowing supply and demand to dictate economic outcomes. Smith argued that individuals pursuing their own self-interest often contribute to the overall economic prosperity of society.
154
Which economist is famously credited with advocating the economic theory of laissez-faire?
Adam Smith, often referred to as the father of modern economics, articulated the principles of laissez-faire in his seminal work, 'The Wealth of Nations'. He argued that individuals pursuing their own self-interest in a free market, without government interference, would collectively promote the economic well-being of society through the 'invisible hand'.
155
Which structure is currently recognized as the world's longest suspension bridge?
The Akashi Kaikyō Bridge, located in Japan, features one of the longest central spans of any suspension bridge in the world. It connects the city of Kobe on the Japanese mainland to Iwaya on Awaji Island, serving as a major engineering achievement.
156
Which structure is recognized as the largest suspension bridge globally?
The Akashi Kaikyo Bridge, located in Japan, is famous for having one of the longest central spans of any suspension bridge in the world. It connects the city of Kobe to Iwaya on Awaji Island. The bridge is a marvel of modern engineering, designed to withstand harsh weather conditions, including strong currents and seismic activity in the region.
157
In which city is the world-famous Golden Gate Bridge located?
The Golden Gate Bridge is a world-renowned suspension bridge that spans the Golden Gate, the one-mile-wide strait connecting San Francisco Bay and the Pacific Ocean. It is an iconic landmark of San Francisco, California, and is recognized globally for its distinctive 'International Orange' color and its engineering significance as one of the most photographed bridges in the world.
158
Which numerical value is absent from the traditional Roman numeral system?
The traditional Roman numeral system, which uses letters to represent values, does not include a specific symbol or digit for zero. The concept of zero was not part of the original Roman mathematical framework, which relied on additive and subtractive principles for positive integers.
159
Who served as the President of the World Bank during the period relevant to this record?
David Malpass, referred to here as David Malpos, served as the 13th President of the World Bank Group from 2019 to 2023. He was instrumental in addressing global economic challenges, including the response to the COVID-19 pandemic and the subsequent global economic recovery efforts during his tenure.
160
When did Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah first emphasize the motto 'Unity, Faith, and Discipline'?
The motto 'Unity, Faith, and Discipline' became the guiding principle for the newly formed state of Pakistan. Quaid-e-Azam Muhammad Ali Jinnah emphasized these values to foster national cohesion and progress. Historical records indicate that he highlighted these principles in his messages and speeches during the formative months of the country, with October 1947 being the widely accepted reference point in academic literature.