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The MCQs below are drawn from the Principle of Engineering subject category.
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321
The military leadership noted that regional stability is intrinsically linked to which of the following principles?
The ISPR statement explicitly highlighted that peace and stability in the region are linked to collective restraint, responsibility, and respect for sovereignty. Unilateral intervention and expansionism are contrary to the stated policy of restraint. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1997771/regional-peace-stability-linked-to-collective-restraint-respect-for-sovereignty-armys-top-brass, 05 May 2026]
322
Under constitutional mechanisms, which principle ensures that the executive branch remains accountable to the legislature regarding fiscal policy and budgetary allocations?
Parliamentary oversight, specifically through the power of the purse, is a fundamental constitutional mechanism that requires the executive to seek legislative approval for taxation and expenditure, ensuring democratic accountability.
Under the Constitution of Pakistan, which article mandates the State to secure the well-being of the people by providing basic necessities of life, such as food, clothing, housing, education, and medical relief?
Article 38 of the Constitution of Pakistan falls under the Principles of Policy, specifically mandating the State to promote social and economic well-being by ensuring the provision of basic necessities to all citizens.
Which constitutional provision mandates that any decision of the Supreme Court, to the extent that it decides a question of law, shall be binding on all other courts in Pakistan?
Article 189 establishes the principle of stare decisis, ensuring judicial consistency by making Supreme Court interpretations of law binding on all subordinate courts.
Judicial review is the mechanism through which the judiciary ensures that executive and legislative actions remain within the bounds of the Constitution, preventing the abuse of executive authority.
Article 2(1) of the UN Charter explicitly states that the Organization is based on the principle of the sovereign equality of all its members, serving as a foundational pillar of global governance.
Which constitutional principle serves as the foundational framework for preventing the concentration of power by delineating the distinct functions of the legislature, executive, and judiciary?
The Separation of Powers is a constitutional mechanism designed to ensure institutional checks and balances, preventing the encroachment of one branch upon the mandates of others.
Within the framework of constitutional mechanisms, which concept defines the legal authority of a state to exercise exclusive control over its territory and domestic affairs?
Westphalian Sovereignty is the foundational principle of international law establishing that each state possesses exclusive authority over its territory and domestic political processes, free from external interference.
Which of the following principles serves as the primary legal basis for the Responsibility to Protect (R2P) doctrine within the framework of international humanitarian governance?
The Responsibility to Protect (R2P) is anchored in the concept that sovereignty entails responsibility, specifically the obligation of a state to protect its population from genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.
The ASEAN Way, codified in the ASEAN Charter, emphasizes non-interference in the internal affairs of member states as a primary mechanism for maintaining regional stability and consensus-based decision-making.
