The Nobel Prize is awarded in specific categories established by Alfred Nobel's will, including Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace, with the addition of the Prize in Economic Sciences. Geology is not a standalone category, and astronomical research is typically recognized under the Physics category.
32
Which individuals were the recipients of the Nobel Peace Prize in 2011?
The 2011 Nobel Peace Prize was awarded jointly to three women: Ellen Johnson Sirleaf, Leymah Gbowee, and Tawakkul Karman. They were recognized for their non-violent struggle for the safety of women and for women's rights to full participation in peace-building work. This award highlighted the critical role of women in promoting peace and democracy in their respective regions.
33
Which nation was admitted as a member of the United Nations on July 14, 2011?
South Sudan officially became the 193rd member state of the United Nations on July 14, 2011, following its independence from Sudan. This historic admission occurred shortly after the country gained formal sovereignty, marking a significant milestone in international diplomacy and the expansion of the United Nations organization in the 21st century.
34
In which city is the famous Tahrir Square located?
Tahrir Square, also known as 'Martyr Square,' is a major public town square in Downtown Cairo, Egypt. It has gained significant international prominence as the focal point for various political demonstrations and historical events, most notably during the 2011 Egyptian Revolution.
35
On what date was the Al-Qaeda leader Osama bin Laden killed during a U.S. operation in Abbottabad, Pakistan?
Osama bin Laden was killed on May 2, 2011, during a targeted military operation conducted by U.S. Navy SEALs in Abbottabad, Pakistan. The mission, authorized by President Barack Obama, resulted in the death of the world's most wanted terrorist at the time. The announcement of his death was made by President Obama in a televised address to the nation late on the evening of May 1, 2011 (U.S. time).
36
What is the name of the highest mountain peak in the Hindu Kush range located within Pakistan, standing at approximately 7,700 meters?
Tirich Mir is the highest mountain in the Hindu Kush range, located in the Chitral District of Pakistan. It reaches an elevation of approximately 7,708 meters (25,289 feet). It is the highest mountain in the world outside of the Himalayas and the Karakoram ranges. It serves as a prominent landmark in the region and is a significant destination for mountaineers and researchers studying the geology of the Hindu Kush.
Sandstone is classified as an arenaceous sedimentary rock. It is primarily composed of sand-sized mineral particles or rock fragments, typically quartz or feldspar. These grains are cemented together over time by minerals like silica, calcium carbonate, or iron oxide, forming a durable rock structure often used in construction and geology studies.
38
The Discovery space shuttle program was operated by which country?
Space Shuttle Discovery (Orbiter Vehicle Designation: OV-103) was one of the orbiters from NASA's Space Shuttle program in the United States. It flew 39 successful missions between 1984 and 2011, contributing significantly to space exploration and the construction of the International Space Station.
39
What term describes the measurement of void spaces within a material?
Porosity is a physical property of matter that quantifies the fraction of the total volume of a material that consists of empty spaces or pores. This concept is widely used in geology, soil science, and materials engineering to understand how fluids, such as water or oil, can be stored or move through substances like rock, soil, or synthetic foams.
40
Consider the following statements about the security operation in Karachi on June 27, 2026:
1. The attack occurred in the evening hours near Mosamiyat Chowrangi.
2. The Sindh Inspector General of Police confirmed that a fierce exchange of gunfire followed the initial blast.
3. The funeral prayers for the martyred personnel were attended by the Chief of Army Staff.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they align with the reported timeline and official confirmation by the Sindh IGP. Statement 3 is incorrect because the report mentions the attendance of the Interior Minister, Sindh Governor, and Sindh Chief Minister, but does not list the COAS as a participant in the funeral prayers. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011178/3-sindh-rangers-personnel-martyred-during-attack-on-local-headquarters-in-karachis-gulistan-i-jauhar-sindh-ig, 27 Jun 2026]
