The government's commitment to IMF programs was reinforced by specific rating upgrades from Fitch and Moody's, which helped improve the overall investment climate. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011978/govt-expects-easing-inflationary-pressure-in-new-fiscal-year-following-reopening-of-strait-of-hormuz, 30 Jun 2026]
62
Which constitutional body in Pakistan is vested with the primary authority to initiate and enact amendments to the Constitution?
Under the constitutional framework of Pakistan, the Parliament holds the exclusive legislative power to amend the Constitution through a prescribed majority, serving as the primary mechanism for structural governance changes.
The Environmental Performance Index (EPI) provides a quantitative basis for comparing, analyzing, and understanding environmental performance, specifically focusing on policy outcomes and ecosystem vitality.
The IPCC is the UN body for assessing the science related to climate change, providing policymakers with regular scientific assessments on climate change, its implications, and potential future risks.
Which of the following doctrines best describes the strategic approach of maintaining a buffer zone to ensure national security against external threats?
Strategic Depth is a military and geopolitical doctrine focused on securing territorial space to prevent the collapse of national defense in the event of an external invasion, distinct from collective security or nuclear deterrence frameworks.
Under Article 156 of the Constitution of Pakistan, the National Economic Council is tasked with reviewing the overall economic condition of the country and advising the federal and provincial governments on economic stabilization and development policies.
Article 239 of the Constitution of Pakistan provides the specific legislative mechanism and parliamentary requirements necessary for amending the Constitution, distinguishing it from ordinary legislation.
The ISPR stated that the counterterrorism campaign under the vision 'Azm-i-Istehkam' would continue to wipe out foreign-supported terrorism. Zarb-e-Azb and Radd-ul-Fasaad were previous military operations. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011178/3-sindh-rangers-personnel-martyred-during-attack-on-local-headquarters-in-karachis-gulistan-i-jauhar-sindh-ig, 27 Jun 2026]
69
According to the ISPR, which militant group was responsible for the attack on the Rangers facility in June 2026?
The ISPR explicitly identified the attackers as belonging to Jamaatul Ahrar, which it described as an Indian proxy. Other groups listed are active in Pakistan but were not cited in the official report regarding this specific incident. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011178/3-sindh-rangers-personnel-martyred-during-attack-on-local-headquarters-in-karachis-gulistan-i-jauhar-sindh-ig, 27 Jun 2026]
70
Consider the following statements about the security operation in Karachi on June 27, 2026:
1. The attack occurred in the evening hours near Mosamiyat Chowrangi.
2. The Sindh Inspector General of Police confirmed that a fierce exchange of gunfire followed the initial blast.
3. The funeral prayers for the martyred personnel were attended by the Chief of Army Staff.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statements 1 and 2 are correct as they align with the reported timeline and official confirmation by the Sindh IGP. Statement 3 is incorrect because the report mentions the attendance of the Interior Minister, Sindh Governor, and Sindh Chief Minister, but does not list the COAS as a participant in the funeral prayers. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2011178/3-sindh-rangers-personnel-martyred-during-attack-on-local-headquarters-in-karachis-gulistan-i-jauhar-sindh-ig, 27 Jun 2026]
