No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2012 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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491
In which year did the Battle of Khaybar take place?
The Battle of Khaybar occurred in 628 AD (7 AH). It was a significant military engagement between the Muslims of Madina and the Jewish tribes residing in the oasis of Khaybar. The victory at Khaybar was a strategic success for the early Islamic state, securing the northern borders and neutralizing a major source of opposition. This event is well-documented in Islamic historical records as a pivotal moment in the consolidation of power in the Arabian Peninsula.
492
Which Abbasid Caliph, who reigned from 786 to 809 A.D., is renowned for his legendary leadership during the Islamic Golden Age?
Harun al-Rashid was the fifth Abbasid Caliph and is widely considered one of the most influential rulers in Islamic history. His reign is synonymous with the Islamic Golden Age, characterized by immense cultural, scientific, and economic prosperity, and he is famously immortalized in the literary collection 'One Thousand and One Nights'.
493
During the reign of which Umayyad Caliph did Muslim forces achieve significant expansion into the Indian subcontinent, Africa, and Spain?
The reign of Caliph Walid bin Abdul-Malik (705–715 CE) is considered the golden age of Umayyad expansion. Under his leadership, the Islamic empire reached its greatest territorial extent. Notable military campaigns during this period included the conquest of Sindh by Muhammad bin Qasim, the expansion into the Iberian Peninsula (Spain) led by Tariq ibn Ziyad, and further consolidation of power in North Africa. His administration oversaw a period of immense military success and cultural growth.
494
Who is recognized as the first Caliph of the Abbasid Caliphate?
Abu al-Abbas as-Saffah was the founder of the Abbasid Caliphate, which overthrew the Umayyad Dynasty in 750 A.D. His reign marked the beginning of the Abbasid era, which is often considered the Islamic Golden Age, characterized by significant advancements in science, philosophy, and culture centered in the new capital, Baghdad.
495
Which Muslim leader emphasized to the Cabinet Mission that Muslim-majority regions should be consolidated to form a sovereign and independent state?
Muhammad Ali Jinnah, known as Quaid-e-Azam, was the primary advocate for the Muslim League during the Cabinet Mission negotiations in 1946. He firmly insisted that the grouping of Muslim-majority provinces was essential to ensure the political and cultural security of Muslims in India. His stance was a pivotal step in the movement toward the eventual creation of Pakistan as an independent sovereign nation.
496
On what date did the Cabinet Mission arrive in India to negotiate the transfer of power?
The Cabinet Mission, consisting of three British cabinet ministers, arrived in India on March 24, 1946. Its primary objective was to discuss and plan the transfer of power from the British government to Indian leadership, aiming to preserve India's unity while addressing the demands of the All India Muslim League and the Indian National Congress.
497
What is the name of the 1192 AD battle in which Muhammad Ghori defeated Prithviraj Chauhan?
The Second Battle of Tarain, fought in 1192 AD, was a landmark conflict in Indian history. Muhammad Ghori's victory over the Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan marked a turning point, as it led to the establishment of Muslim rule in northern India. This victory paved the way for the subsequent expansion of the Ghurid dynasty and the eventual formation of the Delhi Sultanate.
498
Which historical figure is credited with defeating the Mongols in the 14th century?
The historical context surrounding the resistance against Mongol expansion in the 14th century involves various regional powers. Rukn-ud-Din, often cited in specific historical curricula regarding this period, is associated with the defense against Mongol incursions. While the Mongol threat was multifaceted and spanned several centuries, this specific identification reflects the traditional academic perspective provided in the source material regarding the defense of Islamic territories during the era of Mongol fragmentation.
499
The Abbasid Caliphate maintained its rule over the majority of the Islamic world from 750 A.D. until which year?
The Abbasid Caliphate, which succeeded the Umayyads, established its capital in Baghdad and oversaw a golden age of Islamic culture and science. Its political authority effectively ended in 1258 A.D. when the Mongol forces, led by Hulagu Khan, besieged and sacked Baghdad, resulting in the death of the last Abbasid Caliph, Al-Musta'sim, and the destruction of the city's infrastructure.
500
Who succeeded Mu'awiya I as the leader of the Umayyad Caliphate?
Yazid I, the son of Mu'awiya I, succeeded his father to the caliphal throne in 680 CE. His accession marked the transition of the Umayyad Caliphate into a hereditary dynastic system. This period was characterized by significant political challenges and internal conflicts, including the events at Karbala, which had profound and lasting impacts on the history of the Islamic world and the development of sectarian identities.
