No verified paper has been uploaded for PPSC-PMS Paper Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) 2023 MCQs yet.
The MCQs below are drawn from the Islamic Studies (for Muslim candidates) / Ethics (for Non-Muslim candidates) subject category.
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861
In which country is the University of Leuven located?
The University of Leuven, also known as KU Leuven, is a prestigious research university situated in the city of Leuven, Belgium. It is one of the oldest and most renowned universities in Europe. Historically, it has been a significant center for academic and scientific research, attracting scholars from around the world, including notable figures like Dr. Abdul Qadeer Khan who pursued studies there.
862
Who served as the inaugural Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC)?
Tunku Abdul Rahman, the first Prime Minister of Malaysia, was appointed as the first Secretary-General of the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) following its establishment in 1969. He played a pivotal role in organizing the secretariat and fostering cooperation among member states during the organization's formative years.
863
In which specific region of the human tongue are the taste buds primarily responsible for detecting sweetness located?
The human tongue contains various taste receptors distributed across its surface. Scientific studies indicate that the receptors sensitive to sweet compounds are most densely concentrated at the anterior portion, specifically the tip of the tongue. While taste perception is a complex process involving the entire tongue, the initial detection of sweet stimuli is most acute in this frontal region.
864
What is the approximate timeframe required for a deforested area to undergo significant natural regrowth?
Forest regeneration is a slow ecological process that depends on soil quality, climate, and species composition. While full ecosystem restoration can take much longer, many environmental science textbooks and studies estimate that a cleared area requires approximately 50 years to show substantial recovery and re-establishment of a mature forest structure.
865
Which of the following diseases can be transmitted to humans through the consumption of contaminated milk?
Tuberculosis, specifically bovine tuberculosis caused by Mycobacterium bovis, can be transmitted from infected cattle to humans through the consumption of unpasteurized or contaminated milk. While modern pasteurization processes have significantly reduced this risk, it remains a classic example of a milk-borne zoonotic disease in public health studies.
866
Which of the following sets of characteristics are considered fundamental properties of living organisms?
Living organisms are defined by a set of biological processes that distinguish them from non-living matter. Key among these are the ability to move (mobility), the capacity to increase in size or complexity (growth), and the ability to produce offspring (reproduction). While not all organisms exhibit all these traits at all times, these three are widely accepted as fundamental indicators of life in biological studies.
867
According to Simon Winchester's analysis, how many tectonic plates constitute the Earth's lithosphere?
In geological studies, the Earth's outer shell is divided into several large and small tectonic plates. While the exact number can vary depending on how smaller micro-plates are categorized, many scientific texts and popular science authors, including Simon Winchester, often cite approximately 15 major tectonic plates that are responsible for the majority of global seismic and volcanic activity. This classification provides a simplified model for understanding plate tectonics.
868
Consider the following statements about the recent escalation in the Persian Gulf:
1. The new Iranian leadership has declared the Resistance Front an inseparable part of the Islamic Revolution's values.
2. The United States President claimed that the war had already been won prior to the latest tanker attacks.
3. The Revolutionary Guards denied any involvement in the attack on the Thai bulk carrier.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Statement 1 is correct as the leader praised the Resistance Front. Statement 2 is correct as it reflects the US President's stance. Statement 3 is incorrect because the Revolutionary Guards explicitly claimed responsibility for the attack on the Thai bulk carrier. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1981360/in-first-remarks-irans-new-supreme-leader-vows-to-avenge-martyrs-keep-strait-of-hormuz-closed, 12 Mar 2026]
869
Consider the following statements about the oil market developments on March 10, 2026:
1. US President Donald Trump suggested that the war in the Middle East could conclude in the near future.
2. The Islamic Revolutionary Guards Corps threatened to block oil exports from the region if attacks continued.
3. The Kremlin reported that Vladimir Putin shared proposals aimed at a quick settlement to the war.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
All three statements are factually accurate based on the report: Trump predicted a short-lived war, the IRGC issued threats regarding oil exports, and the Kremlin confirmed Putin's diplomatic proposals. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/1980481/oil-sinks-7pc-as-trump-predicts-middle-east-de-escalation, 10 Mar 2026]
870
Which of the following is NOT a legal ground cited by the court for finding that Senator Hanson's comments breached anti-discrimination laws?
The court found the comments breached laws because they were likely to offend, insult, humiliate, and intimidate. Increasing government spending is a political platform of Hanson's party, not a legal criterion for racial vilification. [Source: https://www.dawn.com/news/2018722/australian-politician-fails-to-overturn-racial-vilification-ruling-over-telling-muslim-senator-to-go-back-to-pakistan, 27 Jul 2026]
