Pakistan in International Organizations (Miscellenous)
Role of Pakistan in International Organizations
· Pakistan Studies-Affairs
183 MCQs
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Showing 141–160 of 183 MCQs
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141
The 'Export Control on Goods, Technologies, Material and Equipment' Act of 2004 was passed to comply with which UN resolution?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
UNSC Resolution 1540 requires all states to adopt measures to prevent non-state actors from acquiring nuclear, chemical, or biological weapons. Pakistan's 2004 act formalized its commitment to robust export controls, aligning its national policy with global nuclear security standards.
142
Pakistan is a member of 'G-33' in the WTO. What is the main concern of this group?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The G-33 is a coalition of developing countries that coordinate their position in WTO agricultural negotiations. Pakistan works with this group to protect the interests of its small-scale farmers and to ensure that developing nations can use special mechanisms to maintain food security.
143
Which international body provided a $500 million 'Green Eurobond' financing for Pakistan's dams in 2021?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
WAPDA's issuance of the first-ever Green Eurobond was a landmark event. The $500 million raised was dedicated specifically to the construction of the Diamer-Bhasha and Mohmand dams, reflecting international investor confidence in Pakistan's green energy projects.
144
Pakistan’s 'National Action Plan' (NAP) against terrorism was formulated in response to an attack on which institution?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The APS attack in December 2014 was a turning point for Pakistan's internal security. The resulting 20-point National Action Plan provided a comprehensive framework to combat extremism, regulate madrassas, and establish military courts for the speedy trial of terrorists.
145
Which international body's 'Grey List' status resulted in Pakistan implementing the 'One Document Regime' at its western borders in 2024?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
To formalize the economy and stop the unregulated flow of people and currency (which were FATF concerns), Pakistan strictly implemented the 'One Document Regime' in 2024. This mandates that all Afghan nationals must have a valid passport and visa to enter Pakistan, ending the old 'Tazkira' system.
146
In early 2025, Pakistan and ______ discussed a 'Currency Swap' agreement to reduce reliance on the US Dollar for bilateral trade?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pakistan is exploring settling bilateral trade in local currencies (Ruble/Rial/Rupee) with Russia and Iran. This is part of a broader trend among developing nations to bypass the dollar-denominated global financial system and to manage foreign exchange shortages.
147
Which international body's 'Climate Risk Index' has consistently ranked Pakistan among the top 10 most vulnerable nations?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Germanwatch, a non-profit environmental organization, publishes the Global Climate Risk Index. Its reports have repeatedly highlighted Pakistan's extreme vulnerability to melting glaciers, erratic monsoons, and sea-level rise, providing an objective basis for Pakistan's demand for climate justice at the UN.
148
The 'Main Line-1' (ML-1) railway project in Pakistan is intended to lower the cost of cargo transport to which region?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Upgrading the ML-1 track (Karachi to Peshawar) is essential for making Pakistan a regional transit hub. By increasing the speed and capacity of the railway, Pakistan can provide landlocked Central Asian nations with the most economical route to the Arabian Sea.
149
What is the status of Pakistan's membership in 'WIPO' (World Intellectual Property Organization)?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pakistan joined WIPO in 1977. WIPO helps Pakistan modernize its intellectual property (IP) laws, which is vital for the protection of local inventions, brands, and traditional knowledge (like GIs for rice and handicrafts) in the global market.
150
The 'NCG' (National CERT of Pakistan) was established to coordinate with which international cybersecurity framework?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The National Computer Emergency Response Team (NCG/CERT) is Pakistan's focal point for cybersecurity. It coordinates with regional and international bodies to share intelligence on cyber threats and to protect the country's digital critical infrastructure from global attacks.
151
Which international body's 'Loss and Damage' fund operationalized in 2024 targets climate-vulnerable nations like Pakistan?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The Loss and Damage fund is intended to provide financial help to developing nations that suffer the most from climate disasters despite contributing minimally to global emissions. Pakistan’s consistent advocacy at the UN climate summits was instrumental in making this fund a reality.
152
The 'Trans-Afghan' gas pipeline (TAPI) project is frequently discussed in which regional forum apart from SAARC?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
TAPI is a centerpiece of the energy connectivity agenda for both the Shanghai Cooperation Organization (SCO) and the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). It aims to link the massive gas reserves of Turkmenistan with Pakistan and India through a 1,800 km pipeline.
153
Which international body's 'C40 Cities' network includes Karachi as a member committed to climate action?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Karachi is part of the C40 Cities, a global network of megacities committed to addressing climate change. As one of the world's most populous and climate-vulnerable coastal cities, Karachi works with global peers to implement urban resilience and heatwave mitigation plans.
154
Pakistan’s 'Zaireen' (pilgrims) traveling to Iran and Iraq are managed under a bilateral framework that focuses on which issue?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Thousands of Pakistanis travel to Mashhad, Qom, Najaf, and Karbala annually. Pakistan coordinates with Iranian and Iraqi authorities to provide visas and security for these pilgrims, often discussed during high-level diplomatic visits as a pillar of 'people-to-people' diplomacy.
155
Which international body's 'E-Interpol' project did Pakistan integrate with in 2023 for faster criminal identification?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pakistan's FIA has modernized its connection with Interpol's global database. This allows for real-time verification of travel documents and criminal records at Pakistani airports, enhancing the country's capacity to prevent transnational crime and terrorism.
156
The 'Special Investment Facilitation Council' (SIFC) identifies which sector as a 'Green' investment priority in 2025?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The SIFC is promoting 'Green FDI.' It seeks investment in large-scale corporate farming using water-efficient technology and the mining of critical minerals like lithium and copper, which are essential for the global shift to electric vehicles and renewable energy.
157
Which international body's 'Customs' agreement signed in 2023 between Pakistan and Russia helps facilitate direct trade?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pakistan and Russia signed a customs agreement to simplify procedures and enable the electronic exchange of information. This move, based on WCO international standards, is critical for the success of direct maritime and land trade between the two nations.
158
The 'Islamabad-Tehran-Istanbul' (ITI) railway is a project under which regional organization?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The ITI freight train is a flagship project of the Economic Cooperation Organization (ECO). It connects the three founding members through a 6,500 km track, providing a vital land link for Pakistani exports to reach Europe via Turkey.
159
What is the primary export of Pakistan to the United States, its largest single-country trading partner?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
The U.S. is the destination for nearly 20% of Pakistan's total exports. Textiles and apparel form the bulk, but in recent years, Pakistan's software and IT-enabled services exports to the U.S. have grown significantly, reaching over $1.5 billion annually.
160
Which international body's 'Nuclear Safety Convention' (CNS) did Pakistan join to demonstrate its commitment to reactor safety?
Correct Option
Option B
Explanation
Pakistan is a signatory to the CNS and regularly submits national reports to the IAEA on its nuclear safety measures. This participation allows Pakistan to share its expertise and to demonstrate that its nuclear power plants meet the highest international safety benchmarks.